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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
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1. People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse.
=> If people cared much , they wouldn't keep making it worse.
2. She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time.
=> Since she had drunk contaminated. for a long time, she suffered from a serious disease .
3. The drainage system is damaged. There is not enough water for the crop.
=> If the drainage system weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop.
4. “Why don’t you turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain?”
=> If I were you, i would turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain .
If people cared much about environment, they wouldn't keep making it worse
since she drank contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease
If the drainage sysstem weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop
If the public transport system is improved, it will encourage more people to use ít
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1. If the we have more cars, air pollution in our city will become worse
2. The victims were provided with food and water by the rescue team
3. Because of the polluted environment, many new diseases have appeared
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MistakeCorrection
1. He worked in a noisy environment for a long time, because his hearing became worse. | because | so |
2. We've decided to cancel our picnic because of it's forecast to rain tomorrow. | because of | because /since |
3. Researchers haven't found out what has led in the pollution of the river. | in | to |
4. Radiation may result to childhood cancer. | to | in |
5. Water from power stations may cause water in rivers and lakes hotter. | cause | make |
6. Her grandmother is complaining so she's always dumping her school things in the floor. | so | because /since |
1. because => so
2. because of => because
3. in => to
4. to => in
5. cause => make
6. so => because
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1. If people care much about environment, they'll keep making it worse.
2. Since she drank contaminated water, she has suffered from a serious disease.
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1.=> If people care much about enviroment, it will be better
2. =>Since she drank contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease. 3. =>If the drainage system wasn't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop. 4. =>If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce my eyestrain. 5. =>If the public transport system improves, it will encourage more people to use.F. WRITING
XV Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1.People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse.
→If people cared much about environment, they wouldn't make it worse
2.She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time.
→Since she had drunk contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease
3.The drainage system is damaged. There is not enough water for the crop.
→If the drainage system weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop.
4.“Why don’t you turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain?”
→If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce my eyestrain
5.The improvements of the public transport system will encourage more people to use it.
→If the public transport is improved, more people will use it
=> Viết lại câu này ở dạng câu điều kiện loại 1 không sai nhưng ít phù hợp hơn so với dạng loại 2.
--> "Mr Quang works in a noisy environment" là một sự việc đã và đang xảy ra (thì hiện tại đơn).
--> "His hearing becomes worse" là một sự việc có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
--> Do đó, sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 vẫn đúng ngữ pháp, nhưng nó không diễn tả chính xác ý nghĩa của câu.
--> Câu điều kiện loại 2 phù hợp hơn trong trường hợp này vì nó thể hiện ý nghĩa giả thiết:
+ Ông Quang không thực sự làm việc trong môi trường ồn ào.
+ Đây chỉ là một giả thiết, nếu giả thiết này xảy ra, thì hậu quả là khả năng cao thính giác của anh ấy sẽ trở nên tồi tệ hơn.
dùng câu đk loại 2 nhưng ở dạng khẳng định được ko ạ"
if Mr Quang worked in a noisy environment, his hearing would become worse