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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

        The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

        There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

        On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

        The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is true about the eyewall?

A. The eyewall is formed in cold weather. 

B. When the eyewall passes overhead, the wind weakens. 

C. The temperature is highest around the eye. 

D. The eyewall is a cloud band that surrounds the eye.

1
21 tháng 12 2019

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Theo đoạn 2, điều nào dưới đây là đúng về thành mắt bão?

A. Thành mắt bão hình thành trong thời tiết lạnh.                              B. Khi thành mắt vượt qua đầu, gió yếu dần.

C. Nhiệt độ cao nhất khi ở xung quanh mắt.    D. Thành mắt bão là một rặng mây bao quanh mắt bão.

Thông tin: The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest.

Tạm dịch: Vòng tròn của các đám mây xung quanh mắt bão là thành mắt bão, nơi các đám mây đạt đến mức cao nhất và lượng mưa lớn nhất.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

        The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

        There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

        On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

        The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The tropical cyclone is the most powerful force on the earth. 

B. The tropical cyclone can cause flooding and damage to structures. 

C. A tropical cyclone forms over the oceans and has great power. 

D. The tropical cyclone is called by different names around the world.

1
14 tháng 11 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Ý chính của đoạn văn là gì?

A. Bão nhiệt đới là mạnh nhất trên trái đất.

B. Bão nhiệt đới có thể gây ra lũ lụt và phá hủy các công trình.

C. Một cơn bão nhiệt đới hình thành trên các đại dương và có sức mạnh rất lớn.

D. Bão nhiệt đới được gọi bằng nhiều tên khác nhau trên khắp thế giới.

Thông tin: A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. (câu đầu tiên ở đoạn 1)

The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. (câu đầu tiên ở đoạn cuối)

Tạm dịch: Bão nhiệt đới là một cơn bão áp suất thấp dữ dội thường xảy ra trên các đại dương ấm hơn 80°F ho ặc 27°C.

Sự tàn phá liên quan đến một cơn bão nhiệt đới không chỉ đến từ sức mạnh của gió mà còn từ cơn bão và sóng do nó tạo ra.

Chọn C

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

        The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

        There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

        On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

        The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

The word “it” in paragraph 5 refers to _____.

A. a tropical cyclone

B. the wind

C. torrential rain

D. the storm surge

1
13 tháng 10 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “it” ở đoạn 5 đề cập đến _______.

A. một cơn bão nhiệt đới                                                                  B. gió

C. cơn mưa xối xả                                          D. bão dâng

Thông tin: The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates.

Tạm dịch: Sự phá hủy của một cơn bão nhiệt đới bắt nguồn từ không chỉ sức gió, mà còn từ bão dâng và sóng nó tạo ra.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

        The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

        There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

        On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

        The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

The word “erratic” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_____

A. complicated

B. unpredictable

C. disastrous

D. explosive

1
25 tháng 9 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu, từ vựng

Giải thích:

erratic (adj): thất thường

complicated (adj): phức tạp                            unpredictable (adj): không thể đoán trước

disastrous (adj): tai hại                                    explosive (adj): bùng nổ

=> erratic = unpredictable

Thông tin: Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas.

Tạm dịch: Mặc dù đường đi của một cơn bão nhiệt đới rất thất thường, Dịch vụ thời tiết vẫn có thể đưa ra cảnh báo kịp thời cho công chúng nếu một cơn bão nhiệt đới đang đến gần các khu vực đông dân cư.

Chọn B

Dịch bài đọc:

        Bão nhiệt đới là một cơn bão áp suất thấp dữ dội thường xảy ra trên các đại dương ấm hơn 80°F hoặc 27°C. Nó di chuyển ngược chiều kim đồng hồ ở Bắc bán cầu và theo chiều kim đồng hồ ở Nam bán cầu như được mô tả cho thuật ngữ, hình tròn. Cơn bão mạnh mẽ này được thúc đẩy bởi năng lượng nhiệt được giải phóng khi hơi nước ngưng tụ ở độ cao lớn, cuối cùng nhiệt lượng có nguồn gốc từ Mặt trời.

        Trung tâm của một cơn bão nhiệt đới, được gọi là mắt, tương đối yên tĩnh và ấm áp. Mắt bão, rộng khoảng từ 20 đến 30 dặm, rõ ràng, chủ yếu là do sự giảm áp suất không khí bên trong nó. Vòng tròn của các đám mây xung quanh mắt là thành mắt bão, nơi các đám mây đạt đến mức cao nhất và lượng mưa lớn nhất. Cơn gió mạnh, vận tốc tới 360 km mỗi giờ, xảy ra khi một cơn bão nhiệt đới nhiệt đới băng qua đất liền.

        Có nhiều tên gọi khác nhau của một cơn bão nhiệt đới tùy thuộc vào vị trí và sức mạnh của nó. Ở châu Á, một cơn bão nhiệt đới được đặt tên theo sức mạnh của nó. Mạnh nhất là bão; sức gió của nó di chuyển với vận tốc hơn 117 km mỗi giờ. Ở Ấn Độ, nó được gọi là lốc xoáy. Trên Bắc Đại Tây Dương và ở Nam Thái Bình Dương, chúng gọi đó là một cơn bão.

        Trung bình, có khoảng 100 cơn bão nhiệt đới trên toàn thế giới mỗi năm. Một cơn bão nhiệt đới đạt cực đại vào cuối mùa hè khi chênh lệch giữa nhiệt độ trong không khí và mặt nước biển là lớn nhất. Tuy nhiên, nó có đặc điểm theo mùa riêng của nó. Tháng 5 là tháng ít hoạt động nhất, trong khi tháng 9 là tháng hoạt động nhiều nhất.

        Sự tàn phá của một cơn bão nhiệt đới không chỉ bắt nguồn sức mạnh của gió mà còn từ cơn bão và sóng do nó tạo ra. Nó được sinh ra và duy trì trên những vùng nước ấm lớn và tan đi khi vào đất liền, nơi tương đối an toàn khi có gió mạnh. Mặc dù đường đi của một cơn bão nhiệt đới rất thất thường, Dịch vụ thời tiết vẫn có thể đưa ra cảnh báo kịp thời cho công chúng nếu một cơn bão nhiệt đới đang đến gần các khu vực đông dân cư. Nếu mọi người từng trải qua một cơn bão, họ sẽ biết nó có thể mạnh đến mức nào.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

        A tropical cyclone is a violent low pressure storm that usually occurs over warm oceans of over 80°F or 27°C. It winds counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as it is described for the term, cyclone itself. This powerful storm is fueled by the heat energy that is released when water vapor condenses at high altitudes, the heat ultimately derived from the Sun.

        The center of a tropical cyclone, called the eye, is relatively calm and warm. This eye, which is roughly 20 to 30 miles wide, is clear, mainly because of subsiding air within it. The ring of clouds around the eye is the eyewall, where clouds reach highest and precipitation is heaviest. The strong wind, gusting up to 360 kilometers per hour, occurs when a tropical cyclone’s eyewall passes over land.

        There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength. In Asia, a tropical cyclone is named according to its strength. The strongest is a typhoon; its winds move at more than 117 kilometers per hour. In India, it is called a cyclone. Over the North Atlantic and in the South Pacific, they call it a hurricane.

        On average, there are about 100 tropical cyclones worldwide each year. A tropical cyclone peaks in late summer when the difference between temperature in the air and sea surface is the greatest. However, it has its own seasonal patterns. May is the least active month, while September is the most active.

        The destruction associated with a tropical cyclone results not only from the force of the wind, but also from the storm surge and the waves it generates. It is born and sustained over large bodies of warm water, and loses its strength over inland regions that are comparatively safe from receiving strong winds. Although the tract of a tropical cyclone is very erratic, the Weather Service can still issue timely warnings to the public if a tropical cyclone is approaching densely populated areas. If people ever experience a cyclone, they would know how strong it could be.

What can be inferred about typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes?

A. Typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes form together above the oceans. 

B. A typhoon is stronger than both the cyclone and the hurricane. 

C. Typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes are all most powerful over a humid ocean. 

D. Although tropical cyclones have different names, they are basically the same.

1
31 tháng 10 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều gì có thể suy ra được về các loại bão “typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes”?

A. “Typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes” hình thành cùng nhau trên các đại dương.

B. “Typhoons” mạnh hơn “cyclones” và hurricanes”.

C. “Typhoons, cyclones and hurricanes” là mạnh nhất ở các đại dương ẩm.

D. Mặc dù bão nhiệt đới có nhiều cái tên khác nhau, chúng cơ bản là tương tự nhau.

Thông tin: There are various names for a tropical cyclone depending on its location and strength.

Tạm dịch: Bão nhiệt đới có nhiều tên gọi khác nhau tùy thuộc vào nơi diễn ra và sức mạnh của nó.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long–term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The center of a growing storm is known as its eye

B. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are difficult to forecast

C. Tropical cyclones are often given beautiful names

D. Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance

1
28 tháng 3 2017

Khẳng định nào dưới đây KHÔNG đúng theo như bài đọc?

A. Trung tâm của một cơn bão đang hình thành được gọi là mắt bão.

B. Hướng và cường độ của cơn bão lốc xoáy nhiệt đới rất khó dự đoán.

C. Những cơn bão lốc xoáy nhiệt đới thường được đặt tên rất đẹp.

D. Những cơn bão lốc xoáy nhiệt đới phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào máy tính.

Thông tin: The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance.

Tạm dịch: Hướng và cường độ của những cơn bão lốc xoáy nhiệt đới cũng khó dự đoán, thậm chí là với sự trợ giúp của máy tính.

Chọn D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The center of a growing storm is known as its eye.

B. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are difficult to forecast

C. Tropical cyclone are often given beautiful names

D. Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance

1
26 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án là D.

Thông tin ở đoạn cuối: The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance: hướng và sức mạnh của các cơn bão nhiệt đới này cũng rất khó để dự đoán, ngay cả với sự trợ giúp máy tính. Vì thế, đáp án không đúng chính là: Tropical cyclone predictions depend entirely on computer assistance (dự đoán cơn bão nhiệt đới phụ thuộc hoàn toàn vào sự trợ giúp máy tính.) 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long–term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

What is true about the storm surge of Cyclone Nargis?

A. It took a very high death toll

B. It caused flooding in New Orleans in 2005

C. It occurred in Myanmar in 2005

D. It pushed seawater 4 kilometers inland

1
3 tháng 2 2017

Điều gì đúng về những cơn sóng cồn của cơn bão Nargis?

A. Nó đã gây ra số lượng lớn người chết.

B. Nó đã gây ra những trận lụt ở New Orleans vào năm 2005

C. Nó đã xuất hiện ở Myanmar vào năm 2005.

D. Nó đã đẩy nước biển sâu 4km vào trong đất liền.

Thông tin: The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

Tạm dịch: Những cơn sóng cồn của cơn bão Nargis năm 2008 tại Myanmar đã đẩy nước biển gần 4 mét vào sâu khoảng 40 km vào đất liền, gây ra rất nhiều cái chết.

Chọn A

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42

Though called by sweet-sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At the certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward,
creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet”, says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long-term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

What is true about the storm surge of Cyclone Nargis?

A. It took a very high death toll. 

B. It caused flooding in New Orleans in 2005

C. It occurred in Myanmar in 2005. 

D. It pushed seawater 4 kilometers inland

1
24 tháng 6 2019

Đáp án là A.

Thông tin ở câu cuối đoạn 3: The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths (=It took a very high death toll): Sự gia tăng bão của cơn bão Nargis năm 2008 tại Myanmar đẩy nước biển gần bốn mét vào sâu khoảng 40 km đất liền, dẫn đến nhiều cái chết

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

Though called by sweet–sounding names like Firinga or Katrina, tropical cyclones are huge rotating storms 200 to 2,000 kilometers wide with winds that blow at speeds of more than 100 kilometers per hour (kph). Weather professionals know them as tropical cyclones, but they are called hurricanes in the Caribbean Sea, typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, and cyclones in the Indian Ocean. They occur in both the northern and southern hemispheres. Large ones have destroyed cities and killed hundreds of thousands of people.

Tropical cyclones begin over water that is warmer than 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) slightly north or south of the earth’s equator. Warm, humid air full of water vapor moves upward. The earth’s rotation causes the growing storm to start to rotate around its center (called the eye). At a certain height, the water vapor condenses, changing to liquid and releasing heat. The heat draws more air and water vapor upward, creating a cycle as air and water vapor rise and liquid water falls. If the cycle speeds up until winds reach 118 kilometers per hour, the storm qualifies as a tropical cyclone.

Most deaths in tropical cyclones are caused by storm surge. This is a rise in sea level, sometimes seven meters or more, caused by the storm pushing against the ocean’s surface. Storm surge was to blame for the flooding of New Orleans in 2005. The storm surge of Cyclone Nargis in 2008 in Myanmar pushed seawater nearly four meters deep some 40 kilometers inland, resulting in many deaths.

It has never been easy to forecast a tropical cyclone accurately. The goal is to know when and where the next tropical cyclone will form. “And we can’t really do that yet,” says David Nolan, a weather researcher from the University of Miami. The direction and strength of tropical cyclones are also difficult to predict, even with computer assistance. In fact, long–term forecasts are poor; small differences in the combination of weather factors lead to very different storms. More accurate forecasting could help people decide to evacuate when a storm is on the way.

Which of the following would serve as the best title for the passage?

A. Cyclone Forecasting 

B. Tropical Cyclones 

C. Storm Surges

D. Cyclone Formation

1
4 tháng 11 2018

Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất với bài đọc?

A. Dự báo bão lốc xoáy

B. Những cơn bão lốc xoáy nhiệt đới

C. Những cơn sóng cồn

D. Sự hình thành bão lốc xoáy

Chọn B