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13 tháng 12 2020

a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-3\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

b, \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)+2\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)

\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)

\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)

28 tháng 12 2021

\(a,15a^2b^3+5a^3b^2=5a^2b^2\left(3b+a\right)\\ b,x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

28 tháng 12 2021

a) 15a2b3+5a3b2=5a2b2(3b+a)
b) x2-2x+x-y2=( x2-y2)-(2x+x)
                     =(x-y)(x+y)-x(2-1)
                      =(x-y)(x+y)-x3

a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

d: \(x^2+5x+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)

\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

g: \(x^4+64y^4\)

\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)

 

h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)

k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)

12 tháng 11 2021

a: \(=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\)

10 tháng 11 2021

\(a,=x^2\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-9\right)\\ c,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

14 tháng 10 2021

c: \(x^2-4+3\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

15 tháng 7 2021

`a)x^4+2x^2y+y^2`

`=(x^2+y)^2`

`b)(2a+b)^2-(2b+a)^2`

`=(2a+b-2b-a)(2a+b+2b+a)`

`=(a-b)(3a+3b)`

`=3(a-b)(a+b)`

`c)8a^3-27b^3-2a(4a^2-9b^2)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2)-2a(2a-3b)(2a+3b)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-3a^2-6ab)`

`=9b^2(2a-3b)`

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

13 tháng 7 2018

\(3,\)Nhẩm nghiệm của đa thức trên ta đc : -1

Ta có lược đồ sau :

 11-4-4
-110-40

Phân tích thành nhân tử ta có :\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)