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\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)
`a, 4a^2 + 4a + 1 = (2a+1)^2`
`b, -3x^2 + 6xy - 3y^2`
` = -3(x-y)^2`
`c, (x+y)^2 - 2(x+y)z + z^2`
`= (x+y-z)^2`
a: =(x-z)(y+8)
b; =x^2-2x-3x+6
=(x-2)(x-3)
c: =x^4+10x^2-x^2-10
=(x^2+10)(x^2-1)
=(x^2+10)(x-1)(x+1)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-4x+4-z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-z^2\right]=x\left(x-z-2\right)\left(x+z-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-5\right)^2=\left(x-y-z+5\right)\left(x-y+z-5\right)\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-xz^2=x\left(x^2-4x+4-z^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-z^2\right]=x\left(x-2-z\right)\left(x-2+z\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+10z-25\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-5\right)\left(x-y-z+5\right)\)
a, \(6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)+9x^2y^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=6x^3y^2.\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=y^2.\left(2-x\right)\left(6x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2y^2.\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
b. \(x^2-4x+4y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
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