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a) (x + 2)(x + 4). b) 2(x + 6)(x + l).
c) 3(3x + 5)(x + l). d) (6x -7y)(x + y).
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Cách 1: Tách một hạng tử thành tổng hai hạng tử để xuất hiện nhân tử chung.
a) x2 – 3x + 2
= x2 – x – 2x + 2 (Tách –3x = – x – 2x)
= (x2 – x) – (2x – 2)
= x(x – 1) – 2(x – 1) (Có x – 1 là nhân tử chung)
= (x – 1)(x – 2)
Hoặc: x2 – 3x + 2
= x2 – 3x – 4 + 6 (Tách 2 = – 4 + 6)
= x2 – 4 – 3x + 6
= (x2 – 22) – 3(x – 2)
= (x – 2)(x + 2) – 3.(x – 2) (Xuất hiện nhân tử chung x – 2)
= (x – 2)(x + 2 – 3) = (x – 2)(x – 1)
b) x2 + x – 6
= x2 + 3x – 2x – 6 (Tách x = 3x – 2x)
= x(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) (có x + 3 là nhân tử chung)
= (x + 3)(x – 2)
c) x2 + 5x + 6 (Tách 5x = 2x + 3x)
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) (Có x + 2 là nhân tử chung)
= (x + 2)(x + 3)
Cách 2: Đưa về hằng đẳng thức (1) hoặc (2)
a) x2 – 3x + 2
(Vì có x2 và nên ta thêm bớt
để xuất hiện HĐT)
= (x – 2)(x – 1)
b) x2 + x - 6
= (x – 2)(x + 3).
c) x2 + 5x + 6
= (x + 2)(x + 3).
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a) (x - 2)(x - 3). b) 3(x - 2)(x + 5).
c) (x - 2)(3x + 1). d) (x-2y)(x - 5y).
e) (x + l)(x + 2)(x - 3). g) (x-1)(x + 3)( x 2 + 3).
h) (x + y - 3)(x - y + 1).
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`6x^2 - 3xy`
`= 3x(2x - y)`
`b)`
Bạn ghi lại đầy đủ thông tin
`c)`
`x^2 - 5x + 6`
`= x^2 - 2x - 3x +6`
`= (x^2 - 2x) - (3x - 6)`
`= x(x - 2) - 3(x - 2)`
`= (x - 3)(x - 2)`
a: =3x*2x-3x*y
=3x(2x-y)
c: =x^2-2x-3x+6
=x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-3)
b: Bạn ghi đầy đủ đề nha bạn
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\(1,\\ 12x^6y^3:4x^3y=3x^3y^2\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\\ 2x^2y\left(x^2+3xy\right)=3x^4y+6x^3y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=2xy\left(2x+3y-4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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c) \(5x^2+3y+15x+xy=5x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+6x+9-y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
e) \(x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
f) \(x^2-2xy-9+y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
c: \(5x^2+15x+3y+xy\)
\(=5x\left(x+3\right)+y\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
e: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
f: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
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Ta có: x 2 + 6 x + 9 = x 2 + 2 . x . 3 + 3 2 = ( x + 3 ) 2 .
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Ta có: x 2 + 6 x + 9 = x 2 + 2 . x . 3 + 3 2 = ( x + 3 ) 2 .
\(x^2\left(x^2+6\right)-x^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^4-6x^2+9\right)-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)^2-x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-3-x\right)\left(x^2-3+x\right)\)
Thanks