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1, (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2
= (x^2 - 7x + 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6) + 32x^2
đặt x^2 - x + 6 = a ta có
(a - 6x)(a + 6x) + 32x^2
= a^2 - 36x^2 + 32x^2
= a^2 - 4x^2
= (a - 2x)(a + 2x)
= (x^2 - x + 6 - 2x)(x^2 - x + 6 + 2x)
= (x^2 - 3x + 6)(x^2 + x + 6)
2, (x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2
= (x^2 + 7x - 8)(x^2 - 2x - 8) + 4x^2
đặt x^2 + 2,5x - 8 = a ta có
(a + 4,5x)(a - 4,5x) + 4x^2
= a^2 - 81/4x^2 + 4x^2
= a^2 - 65/4x^2
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(a+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)=\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}x}\right)\)
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+3\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\) \(P=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\) (nhóm 2 cái đầu với cuối lại với nhau, 2 cái giữa vào 1 nhóm)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+11=a\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)-24\)
\(=a^2-25=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
d, \(4x^4-32x^2+1\)
\(=4x^4+4x^2+1-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(2x^2-6x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)\)
1) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
= \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x+y=z\) (đặt ẩn phụ)
\(\Rightarrow z^2-z-12\)
\(=z^2+3z-4z-12\)
\(=z\left(z+3\right)-4\left(z+3\right)\)
\(=\left(z+3\right)\left(z-4\right)\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
#HuyenAnh
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
