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Đơn giản thôi :]>
Sau khi phân tích thì P(x) có dạng ( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
P(x) = x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = ( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
⇔ x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = x4 + ax3 - 2x2 + dx3 + adx2 - 2dx + 2x2 + 2ax - 4
⇔ x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = x4 + ( a + d )x3 + adx2 + ( 2a - 2d )x - 4
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+d=-1\\ad=0\\2a-2d=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\d=0\end{cases}}\)
( x2 + dx + 2 )( x2 + ax - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )( x2 - x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )( x2 - 2x + x - 2 )
= ( x2 + 2 )[ x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) ]
= ( x2 + 2 )( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
=> P(x) = x4 - x3 - 2x - 4 = ( x2 + 2 )( x - 2 )( x + 1 )
Lời giải:
$x^4-x^3-2x-4=(x^4+x^3)-(2x^3+2x^2)+(2x^2+2x)-(4x+4)$
$=x^3(x+1)-2x^2(x+1)+2x(x+1)-4(x+1)$
$=(x+1)(x^3-2x^2+2x-4)$
$=(x+1)[x^2(x-2)+2(x-2)]=(x+1)(x-2)(x^2+2)$
\(x^4-x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^4-x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-x-2\right)+2\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
1. ( x2 - x + 2 )4 - 3x2 ( x2 - x + 2 )2 + 2x4
Đặt t = x2 - x + 2 , ta có :
t4 - 3x2t2 + 2x4
= t4 - 2x2t2 - x2t2 + 2x4
= t2 ( t2 - 2x2 ) - x2 ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t2 - x2 ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( x2 - x + 2 - x ) ( x2 - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x2 - x + 2 )2 - 2x2 ]
= ( x2 - 2x + 2 ) ( x2 + 2x ) ( x2 - 3x + 2 ) ( x2 + x + 2 )
2. 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )4 - 26x2 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 - 9x4
Đặt y = - x2 + 2x + 3 , ta có :
3y4 - 26x2y2 - 9x4
= x2y2 + 3y4 - 9x4 - 27x2y2
= y2 ( x2 + 3y2 ) - 9x2 ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y2 - 9x2 ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( - x2 + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x2 + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x2 + 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 ]
= ( - x2 - x + 3 ) ( - x2 + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x4 - 12x3 - 5x2 + 36x + 27 )
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)