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\(a,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ c,=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\\ d,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-10y\right)\\ e,,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ f,=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
1, x^3-2x^2+x
=x^3-x^2-x^2+x
=(x^3-x^2)-(x^2-x)
= x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2-x)
=x(x-1)(x-1)
2, x^2-2x-15
=x^2-2x-9-6
= x^2-9-2x-6
=(x^2-9)-(2x+6)
=(x-3)(x+3)-2(x+3)
=(x+3)(x-3-2)=(x+3)(x-5)
3 , \(^{3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2}\)
= \(^{3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)}\)
4, \(^{5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3}\)
=\(^{5x^2y^2\left(y-5xy^2+2xy\right)}\)
5, \(^{12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2}\)
=\(^{3y\left(4x^2-6xy-10y\right)}\)
Lời giải:
1. $x^3-2x^2+x=x(x^2-2x+1)=x(x-1)^2$
2. $x^2-2x-15=(x^2+3x)-(5x+15)=x(x+3)-5(x+3)=(x+3)(x-5)$
3. $3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(x-2y+3)$
4. $5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3(1-5xy+2x)$
5. $12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y(2x^2-3xy-5y)$
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
h: \(=\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
a) = (x - 4y)(x + 1)
b) = (x - 3y)^2 - 2^2
= (x - 3y - 2)(x - 3y + 2)
c) = x^2(x + 3) - 7x(x + 3) + 9(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x^2 - 7x + 9)
a: \(x^2-4xy+x-4y\)
\(=x\left(x-4y\right)+\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(x-3y-2\right)\left(x-3y+2\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(xy-3x-2y+6\)
\(=x\left(y-3\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x(x2 - 2x + 1)
= x(x - 1)2
b) x2 - 2x - 15
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 16
= (x - 1)2 - 42
= (x - 5)(x + 3)
c) 5x2y3 - 25x3y4 + 10x3y3
= 5x2y3(1 - 5xy + 2x)
d) 12x2y - 18xy2 - 30y2
= 6y(2x2 - 3xy - 5y)
= 6y(2x2 + 2xy - 5xy - 5y)
= 6y[2x(x + y) - 5y(x + y)
= 6y(x + y)(2x - 5y)
e) 5(x - y) - y(x - y)
= (5 - y)(x - y)
g) 36 - 12x + x2
= (6 - x)2
h) 4x2 + 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
i) 11x + 11y - x2 - xy
= 11(x + y) - x(x + y)
= (!1 - x)(x + y)
a, \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c, \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d, \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=3y\left(4x^2-6xy-10y\right)\)
\(=3y\left[2y\left(2y-3x-5\right)\right]=6y^2\left(2y-3x-5\right)\)
e, \(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
g, \(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
h, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
i, \(11x+11y-x^2-xy=11\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(11-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)