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1.
Vì x>0 nên \(A=\frac{16x+4+\frac{1}{x}}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi cho 2 số dương
\(16x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{16x.\frac{1}{x}}=2.4=8\). Dấu "=" khi \(16x=\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{16}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{16x+4+\frac{1}{x}}{2}\ge\frac{8+4}{2}=6\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 6 khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
2.
\(B=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{10}{ab}\)
Ta có: \(10=a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le5\Rightarrow ab\le25\). Dấu "=" khi a = b = 5
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10}{ab}\ge\frac{10}{25}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{2}{5}\)khi a = b = 5
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{1+9b^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{b}{1+9c^2}\ge b-\frac{3bc}{2}\); \(\frac{c}{1+9a^2}\ge c-\frac{3ac}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge a+b+c-\frac{3ab+3bc+3ac}{2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{3.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(Q=\frac{a}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b}{1+9c^2}+\frac{c}{9a^2}=\frac{a+9ab^2-9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{b+9bc^2-9bc^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{c+9ca^2-9ca^2}{1+9c^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+b-\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+c-\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}\le\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{1\cdot9b^2}}=\frac{9ab^2}{2\cdot3b}=\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\\\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3ab}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ac^2}{1+9a^2}\le\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(Q=1-\left(\frac{9ab^2}{1+9b^2}+\frac{9bc^2}{1+9c^2}+\frac{9ca^2}{1+9a^2}\right)\ge1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{1}{2}\)đạt được khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
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=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)+\(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a-b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a-b}\right)}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=(\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\left(a-b\right)}{a+b-a+b}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a-b}{a+b-a+b}\)):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{2b}\):\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{a^2+b^2}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)*\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
=\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b}\)
b/ Thế \(b=a-1\)thì ta có
\(P=\frac{a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2-2a+1}{a-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-\left(2+P\right)a+1+P=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta_a=\left(2+P\right)^2-4.2.\left(1+P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge2+2\sqrt{2}\)
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1)
\(2x^2-2xy+5y^2-2x-2y+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y\right)+\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(2y-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\2y-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
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Áp dụng bdtd quen thuộc :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Chứng minh bđt nha ( quên mất )
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}}\)
Nhân từng vế của 2 bđt ta được đpcm
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Do a,b,c có vai trò hoán vị vòng quang.Ta dự đoán dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{abc}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{9abc}\right)+\frac{8}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+9abc}+\frac{8}{9abc}=\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+c^2+9abc}+\frac{4}{9abc}+\frac{4}{9abc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2+2+2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+27abc}=\frac{36}{a^2+b^2+c^2+27abc}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel)
\(\ge\frac{36}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^3}=\frac{36}{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}{36}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}{36}\)(Cô si kết hợp giả thiết a + b + c = 1)
\(\ge2-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1}{36}\)
Tới đây bí:v
dit me may