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Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (5 points)
1. She goes to university so that she can get a better job.
She ……………… goes to university to get a better job. …………………………………………………………...............................................…....…
2. Dr. Rowan has had to do all his typing. His secretary resigned 2 weeks ago.
Dr. Rowan ........................, whose secretary resigned 2 weeks ago, has had to do all his typing. ..................................................................................................................................
3. “ If Brian doesn’t train harder, I won’t select him for the team”, said the manager.
The manager threatened ....................not to select Brian for the team if he trains harder.......................................................................................................
4. The last time I went to Canada was in January 1994.
I have ...................not gone to Canada since January 1994. ........................................................................................................................................................
5. I would rather do the homework than go out in the rain.
I prefer doing he homework than going out in the rain. ............................................................................................................................................................................
Part II - Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. (10 points)
1. We couldn't solve the problem. (solution)
We were unable........to find solution to.................................................................................. the problem.
2. My brother really wishes he could sing well. (able)
My brother regrets not..........being able to sing..................................................................................well.
3. Jane did not need to register for the new course. (necessary)
It .....isnt necessary for Jane...................................................................................to register for the new course.
4. My grand father was sixty when he learnt to swim. (age)
My father learnt to swim...........at the age of......................................................................sixty.
5. Joan couldn't eat the food because it was too spicy. (too)
The food .............was too spicy for ...............................................................................Joan to eat.
6. It is a teacher's responsibility to look after students. (responsible)
A teacher ..is responsible for ...........................................................................................students.
7. It was difficult to persuade Rick to buy the book. (difficulty)
I ......................................................................................Rick to buy the book.
8. I can’t possibly work in all this noise. (impossible)
It………is impossible to …………………………………………..............…work in all this noise.
9. Jo’s training accident meant she couldn’t take part in the race (prevented)
Jo’s training accident……prevented her from taking………………………………..…..........……part in the race.
10. Gerald is too young to vote. (old)
Gerald.......is not old enough to.................................................................................................vote.
1. "Don't move or I'll shoot" the bank robber said to the clerk.
-> The bank robber threatened.......to shot if the clerk moved.....
2. "I must see the manager" he cried
-> He insisted.....on seeing the manager
3. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
=> He denied......stealing the car.....
4. He insisted on a full apology.
->Nothing but.......a full apology can satisfy him.
5. The crities were very impressed by her performance.
-> Her performance made......a great impression on the crities......
6. Helen can play the piano better than Elizabeth.
-> Elizabeth.....can't play the piano as well as Helen........
7. He said "I wish I knew the answer"
-> He said that.....he wished he knew the answer...
8. She is proud of being such a good cook.
-> She prides......herselft on cooking............
9. May I borrow your pen?
Would you......mind if I borrowed your pen?.........
10 Oil was slowly coating the edge of the shore.
-> The adge of the shore.......was becoming coated with oil........
11 "If Brian doesn't train harder, I won't select him for the team" said the manager.
-> The manager threatened........not to select him for the team if Brian didn't train harder...................
Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
Hard _________________________as she works, she never seems to succeed____________________________.
2. Do all the washing, please!
Let _____________________________all the washing be done_________________________.
3. I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him.
I wish ___________________________I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him________________________.
4. Mick thought that we were married.
Mick was under _______________________the impression that we were married_____________________.
5. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command __________________of the local dialect, we could have been put into prison_____________________.
Finish each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
Hard as she works, she never seems so succeed.
2. Do all the washing, please!
Let all the washing be done.
3. I regret not going to the airport to say good bye to him.
I wish I had gone to the airport to say goodbye to him.
4. Mick thought that we were married.
Mick was under the impression that we were married.
5. The only thing that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect.
But for his command of the local dialect, we would have gone to prison.
1, because of his fluent english speech, he won a prize at the competition.
2, This restaurant is the most expensive.
3, Mr.Lee advised his students to do many exercises in English as you could.
4, she wanted to know how much you thought it would cost.
5, I haven't seen him since i was a student
3,Mr.Lee said to his students "Do as many exercises in English as you can ."
--->Mr.Lee advised ..his students to do as many exercises in English as they could ..
1. It is hard to concentrate on your study when you are tired.
The more ………………tired you are, the harder it is to concentrate on your study ………………………………………………..……….…………………….
2. I was strongly determined to take my stdy seriously next semester.
I had……a strong determination to take my study seriously next semester. …………………………………………………..……….……………………...
3. The traffic was so bad that the journey took six hours.
It ……………was such bad traffic that the journey took six hours. ………………………………………………………………………………
4. " You are cheating", said Carol to June.
Carol accused ……June of being cheating………………………………………………………………............
5. Thank to the success of his first album, he is now a wealthy man.
Had ………it nỏ been for the success of his first album, he wouldn't be a wealthy man now ……………………………………………………………….…………...………
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (10 points)
1. The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother used to be a worker in a factory when she was young.
3. If you practice speaking English every day, you can improve your English.
4. Mr. Fatt insists on leaving now.
5. My mom spent half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month.
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given word in brackets. Do not change the word. (10 points)
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
1.The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
->The heavy snow prevented the match from starting……………………………………………………………….….
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
-> My mother used to work in a factory when she was young. …………………………………………………………………...
3.You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
-> If you practice speaking every day, You can improve your English…………………………………………………………………………………
4. “ I really must leave now,” Mr. Fatt said.
-> Mr. Fatt insists he must leave .…..
5. It often took my mom half an hour to get to work by underground every morning last month.
-> My mom spent half an hour getting to work by underground every morning last month. …………………………………………………………………….
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given word in brackets. Do not change the word. (10 points)
1. I’m not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
…If I were you,I would recycle these plastic carrier bags. …………………………………………………………..
2. Emma came first because she worked hard. (result)
Working hard CAN HELP Emma get the result was coming first…………………………………….
3. Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. (lead)
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.………………………………………………………………………………………...……..
4. All flights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ sudden strike. (so)
The pilots striked, so All flights had to be cancelled ……………………………………………………………………………………….……
5. If I could swim, I would go scuba diving with Terry. (because)
…Because I couln't swim, I didn't go scuba diving with Terry. …………………………………………………………………………………………….
1. She dances beautifully and sings sweetly too.
→ Not only…does she dance beautifully
2. They do not clean the windows so the room looks rather dark.
→ Were they …to clean the windows, the room wouldn't look rather dark
3. The keeper had no sooner opened the cage door than the tiger attacked him
→ Hardly …had the keeper opened the cage door when the tiger attacked him
4. People believe that the explosion was caused by terrorists.
→ The explosion …is believed to have been caused by terrorists.
5. Switch off all the lights before going out.
→ All the lights …are switched off before going out.
6. During the teacher's absence, the class was very noisy.
→ While …the teacher was absent, the class was very noisy.
7. The builder is going to mend my roof tomorrow.
→ I…am going to have my roof mended tomorrow
8. He brought the umbrella along but it didn't rain.
→ He needn't…have brought the umbrella along
9. The gun going off was the signal for everyone to panic.
→ As soon …as the gun went off, everyone paniced
10. She's successful and happy.
→ She has…success and happiness
IX. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
Part 1.
1. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy that laptop.
If........................... I had had enough money, I would have bought that laptop........................................................................................................................................................................... .
2. "I must study hard for my next examination"
She said ...................................... that she had to study hard for her next examination................................................................................................................................................... .
3. They won't let you go in the house.
You ............................... won't be allowed to go in the house...................................................................................................................................................................... .
4. All the people were at the meeting didn’t say anything to him
Noone …….. ......................................... who was at the meeting will say anything to the Press........................................................................................................................................
5. It is no use phoning him. He won’t listen to you
There..................is no use phoning him because he won’t listen to you........................................................................................
1. She didn’t like literature and her sister didn’t either.
Neither _____ _____________________she nor her sister likes literature________________________________________
2. I’ve never done such a difficult test.
It __________ is the first time i have done such a difficult test._____________________________________________________________
3. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
If _______________________ my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought that dog________________________________________________
4. The weather was so beautiful that we went swimming.
It was ________________ such a beautiful weather that we went swimming.____________________________________________________
5. I am really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
I really wish __________________I had invited her to the party._____________________________________________
