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1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ............................are fed at 3 pm every day....................................................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ........................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost................................................................................................................
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather..........................you delivered the sofa on Friday...............................................................................................
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was ..............................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..........................................................................................................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What ............... a silly thing to say!.............................................................................................................
The lions are fed at 3 pm every day
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
What a silly thing to say!
There isn't any tea left.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
Robert has been out of job/ jobless/ unemployed for two years.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra/ if she is not paid extra.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ........ARE FED BY THE KEEPERS AT 3 PM EVERY DAY.......................................................................................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ........HAD HAD A MAP , WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST..............................................................................................
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather ...YOU DELIVERED THE SOFA ON FRIDAY.....................................................................................
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was .......SUCH A LOW BRIDGE THAT THE BUS COULDN'T GO UNDER IT.............................................................................................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What ......A SILLY THING TO SAY !...............................................................................................
6. We've run out of tea.
There ..........ISN'T ANY TEA LEFT..........................................................................................
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't ........SEEN HIM SINCE I WASN'T A STUDENT.......................................................................................
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was ......TOO EXCITED THAT SHE COULDN'T SLEEP......................................................................................
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day
-> The lions are fed by the keepers by 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have gotten lost.
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
-> I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
-> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say
-> What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea
-> There is no tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student
-> I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep
-> Susan was so excited that he couldn't sleep
9. Robert has not had a job for two years
-> Robert has been unemployed / (out of work) for two years.
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra
-> She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra.
IV.Use the words in the brackets to combine the following sentences
1. All the students love the principal. He is very kind (because of)
-> All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
2. I have forgotten the tickets. I'm sorry for it (having)
-> I'm sorry for having forgotten the tickets.
3. I saw it with my own eyes. I believed it (if)
-> If I hadn't see it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.
4. The house at the end of the street has been sold. It has been empty for years (which)
-> The house at the end of the street which has been empty for years has been sold.
5. It's a pity he doesn't take the doctor's advice (wish)
-> I wish he took the doctor's advice.
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1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we......................had had a map, we wouldn't have lost..................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .............you delivered the sofa on Friday.................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.....................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What ...............a silly thing to say !..........................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There ........is no tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't ..........seen him since i was a student.................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ............excited about sleeping................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been ...............unemployed for two years..................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not ...........complete the work without being paid ectra................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If .....................i were you, i would spend more time on my written work....................
1, We got lost because we didn't have a map
→→If we.......had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.................................
2, I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday
→→ I would rather .........you delivered the sofa on Friday.....................
3, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
→→It was ........such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.............................
4, That was a silly thing to say
→→What .........a silly thing to say !................................
5,We've run out of tea
→→ There .........isn't any tea left...................
6, I last saw him when I was a student
→→Ii haven't .......seen him since I wasn't a student....................
7, Susan was to excited to sleep
→→Susan was ......too eager to sleep ......................
8, Robert has not had a job for two years
→→Robert has been .....unemployed for 2 years............................
9, She will complete the work only when she is paid ectra
→→She will not .......complete the work until she is paid extra....................
10, I think you should spend more time on your written work . That's what I'd do
→→ If ...............I were you, I would spend more time on my written work...........................
21. He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion.
=> People ........................................say he was in the French foreign legion........................................................
22. “How old is your little boy?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bindley.
=> The nurse asked Mrs. Bindley .............................how old her little boy was...............................
23. I’m sure it wasn’t Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.
=> It can’t ..........................................have been Mrs. Elton you saw because she is in Bristol.......................................................
24. How long have Catherine and Harry been engaged?
=> When ..........................................did Catherine and Harry engage?........................................................
25. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast.
=> Although ................................he is old, Mr. Benson runs seven miles before breakfast...........................................................
26. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice.
=> I wish .........................................I had taken my doctor’s advice.........................................................
27. The bread is so stale we can’t eat it.
=> The bread isn’t ................................fresh enough for us to eat..................................................
28. Who does this bag belong to?
=> Whose ..........................................is this bag?......................................................
29. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.
=> My father told me ................................not to borrow money from friends................................................
30. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light.
=> If the train driver ................................hadn’t ignored a warning light, the accident wouldn’t have happened.................................................
31. The keepers feed the lions at 3.00 p.m everyday.
=> The lions ................................................are fed by the keepers at 3.00 p.m everyday............................................
32. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
=> If we ...............................................had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost....................................................
33. “Where is the station car- park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
=> Mrs. Smith asked ................................where the station car – park was...............................................
34. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
=> I would rather ..................................you delivered the sofa on Friday...................................................
35. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
=> He regretted .....................................not having said goodbye to her at the airport..................................................
36. It is pointless to have that old typewriter repaired.
=> That old typewriter is not ...........................worth being repaired........................................
37. The bridge was so low the bus couldn’t go under it.
=> It was ...............................................such a low bridge that the bus couldn’t go uder it..................................................
38. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven’t ...............................................seen him since I was a student...............................................
39. That was a silly thing to say.
=> What ..................................................a silly say!.................................................
40. We’ve run out of tea.
=> There ..............................................are not any tea....................................................
Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1, What a pity you failed your driving test!
I wish......................you hadn't failed yoru driving test......................................
2, It's a pity that you're going away so soon.
I wish ..........................you weren't going away so soon.................................
3, I'm sory I didn't phone him yesterday.
I wish........................i had phoned him yesterday..............................
4, She knows a lot more about it than I do .
I don't know............................as much about it as she does..................
5, Jane is a better cook than Betty
Betty can't .................cook as well as Jane (can).........................
6, Tom is younger than he looks.
Tom isn't ....................as old as he looks..........................
7, I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.
My friend............spent more money than I did...............................
8, He doen't know them as well as I do.
I know......................them better than he does ..........................
9, It's still cold but it was cilder yesterday.
It's isn't........................as cold as it was yesterday ..........................
10, The children couldn't go simming because the sea was very rough.
The sea was too...............rough for the children to go swimming...........................
11, We didn't have enoygh money , so we didn't go on holiday.
If we........................had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.....................
12, We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we.............................had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........................
13, The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was....................such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it..............................
14, It was so late that nothing could be done.
It was too................late to do anything..............................
15, He couldn't afford to buy a car.
The car....................was too expensive for him to afford.......................
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
—> There is no faster way than this to get to the city center.
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
—> He is the most likely person to succeed in solving the problems.
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
—> We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
—> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
—> It took him two hours to write the letter.
6. "Why don't we go out for a walk?"
—> My father suggested going out for a while.
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
—> Though Mr.Benson is old, he runs 8 milies before breakfast.
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
—> It was interesting to talk to you.
9. Why did you do that ?
—> Whatever did you do that for?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
—> I made these bokkshelves myself.
Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There isn't any way as fast as this to get to the city center..
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most successful in solving the problems.
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t arrive early enough to see the first film.
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather you didn't smoke in here.
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took him two hours writting the letter.
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested going out for a walk
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though mr.benson is old,he runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting in our conversation.,
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever ,you shouldn't have done that.
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=>I make These bookshelves myself.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions are fed at 3 pm every day.
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What a silly thing to say!
6. We've run out of tea.
There isn't any tea left.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been unemployment for two year
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not complete the work unless she is paid extra
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Part 1: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning remains the same.
Example: He wrote the letter in two hours.
It took him two hours to write the letter.
1. The keepers feed the lions at 3 pm every day.
The lions ........are fed by the keepers at 3pm everyday.....................
2. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
If we ...........had a map, we wouldn't have got lost...............
3. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Friday.
I would rather..........you delivered the sofa on Friday............
4. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.
It was ..........such a low bridge that the bus could't go under it................
5. That was a silly thing to say.
What .........a silly thing to say!..............
6. We've run out of tea.
There........ is no tea left..........................
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't ..........seen him since I was a student.....................
8. Susan was too excited to sleep.
Susan was ........interested in sleeping..............
9. Robert has not had a job for two years.
Robert has been ......lost a job for two years................
10. She will complete the work only she is paid extra.
She will not ........ complete the work until she is paid extra part..................