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Câu 2 đề sai, phải là tìm \(max\) bạn nhé.
Đặt \(a=\sin x,b=\cos x\) thì \(P\left(x\right)=3a+\sqrt{3}b\) với \(a^2+b^2=1\)
(Tư tưởng Cauchy-Schwarz quá rõ)
Ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(9+3\right)\ge\left(3a+\sqrt{3}b\right)^2=P^2\left(x\right)\)
Suy ra \(P\left(x\right)\le2\sqrt{3}\). Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=60\) độ.
Câu 1 để mình suy nghĩ sau.
\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)\left(1-sin\alpha\right)}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right).\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{2}{cos\alpha}.cos\alpha=2\)
1) \(\left(\tan\alpha+\cot\alpha\right)^2-\left(\tan\alpha-\cot\alpha\right)^2\)
= \(\tan^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha+2\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha-\tan^2\alpha+2\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha-\cot^2\alpha\)
= \(4\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha\)
= \(4.\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}.\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=4\)
2) \(\frac{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\)
= \(\frac{4-2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
Mặt khác: \(\sqrt{2}< 2\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2}< 4\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}< 2+\sqrt{4}=4\)
=> \(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}< 2+\sqrt{4}=4\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}>\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}>\frac{1}{4}\)