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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}+...+\frac{19}{81.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3A-A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
2A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
vì 2A<1
=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\Rightarrow B=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B<\frac{1}{2}\)
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...+1/32004
3B-B=1-1/32005
2B=1-1/32005
B=1/2-1/(32005.2)
Vậy B <1/2
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{3004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Có :
3B = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + .... + 1/3^2004
2B = 3B - B = ( 1 + 1/3 + 1/3^2 + ..... + 1/3^2004 ) - ( 1/3 + 1/3^2 + 1/3^3 + ..... + 1/3^2005 )
= 1 - 1/3^2005 < 1
=> B < 1 : 2 = 1/2
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\)