K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

17 tháng 7 2016

Bài 1:

 Ta có: xy ≤ (x + y)²/4 = 1/4, dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2 
P = (x² + 1/y²)(y² + 1/x²) = (xy)² + 1 + 1 + 1/(xy)² 
= (xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] + 255/[256(xy)²] + 2 
ta có: 
(xy)² + 1/[256(xy)²] ≥ 2 √(1/256) = 1/8. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2 
255/[256(xy)²] + 2 ≥ 255/(256.1/16) + 2 = 287/16. dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1/2 
cộng theo vế → P ≥ 1/8 + 287/16 = 289/16 
vậy GTNN của P là 289/16, đạt được khi x = y = 1/2

NV
24 tháng 9 2019

Đặt \(A=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow F-A=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2-z^2}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow F=A\)

\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\frac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

\(F_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

4 tháng 4 2015

Bài 1

Ta có \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)

Tương tự như trên ta được

S = 1+1/2-1/3+1+1/3-1/4+...+1+1/99-1/100

   = 98 + 1/2 - 1/100

   = 9849/100

NV
27 tháng 4 2020

\(f\left(2k-1\right)=\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+2k-1+1\right]^2+1\)

\(=\left(4k^2+1-2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2-4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)

\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2-4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]\)

\(f\left(2k\right)=\left(4k^2+1+2k\right)^2+1=\left(4k^2+1\right)^2+4k\left(4k^2+1\right)+4k^2+1\)

\(=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left(4k^2+4k+2\right)=\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k-1\right)^2+1\right]}{\left(4k^2+1\right)\left[\left(2k+1\right)^2+1\right]}=\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right).f\left(3\right).f\left(5\right)...f\left(2k-1\right)}{f\left(2\right).f\left(4\right).f\left(6\right)...f\left(2k\right)}=\frac{2}{10}.\frac{10}{16}.\frac{16}{50}...\frac{\left(2k-3\right)^2+1}{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}.\frac{\left(2k-1\right)^2+1}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}=\frac{2}{\left(2k+1\right)^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{f\left(1\right)f\left(3\right)...f\left(2017\right)}{f\left(2\right)f\left(4\right)...f\left(2018\right)}=\frac{2}{2019^2+1}=\frac{1}{2038181}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: (x+4)(x-1)<>0

hay \(x\notin\left\{-4;1\right\}\)

b: \(y-3=\dfrac{2x^2+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+5-3x^2-9x+12}{x^2+3x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-9x+17+6\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}}{x^2+3x-4}< =0\)

=>y<=3