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2:
a: |x-2021|=x-2021
=>x-2021>=0
=>x>=2021
b: 5^x+5^x+2=650
=>5^x+5^x*25=650
=>5^x*26=650
=>5^x=25
=>x=2
c: Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y-2-6}{2\cdot2+3\cdot3}=2\)
=>x-1=4 và y-2=6
=>x=5 và y=8
5:
a: Xét tứ giác ABKC có
M là trung điểm chung của AK và BC
=>ABKC là hình bình hành
=>góc ABK=180 độ-góc CAB=80 độ
b: ABKC là hình bình hành
=>góc ABK=góc ACK
góc DAE=360 độ-góc CAB-góc BAD-góc CAE
=180 độ-góc CAB=góc ACK
Xét ΔABK và ΔDAE có
AB=DA
góc ABK=góc DAE
BK=AE
=>ΔABK=ΔDAE
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c. \(\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{8}{4}-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{8}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{9}{4}-x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left|\dfrac{7}{4}+x\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{4}+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\-\dfrac{7}{4}-x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ở nơi x=9/4-1/2 là x-9/4-1/2 nha
a. -1,5 + 2x = 2,5
<=> 2x = 2,5 + 1,5
<=> 2x = 4
<=> x = 2
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+5\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{9x}{6}+\dfrac{45}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}\)
<=> 9x + 45 - 3 = 8
<=> 9x = 8 + 3 - 45
<=> 9x = -34
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-34}{9}\)
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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được
\(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{b-a}{4-3}=23\)
Do đó: a=69; b=92
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\(a.720:\left(x-17\right)=12\)
\(x-17=60\)
\(x=77\)
\(b.\left(x-28\right):12=8\)
\(x-28=96\)
\(x=124\)
\(c.26+8x=6x+46\)
\(8x-6x=46-26\)
\(2x=20\)
\(x=10\)
\(d.3600:\left[\left(5x+335\right):x\right]=50\)
\(\left(5x+335\right):x=72\)
\(5+335:x=72\)
\(335:x=67\)
\(x=5\)
a) \(720:\left(x-17\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x-17=\dfrac{720}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-17=60\)
\(\Rightarrow x=60+17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=77\)
b) \(\left(x+28\right):12=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+28=12\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow x+28=96\)
\(\Rightarrow x=96-28\)
\(\Rightarrow x=68\)
c) \(26+8x=6x+46\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-6x=46-26\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
d) \(3600:\left[\left(5x+335\right):x\right]=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+335\right):x=\dfrac{3600}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+335\right):x=72\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+335=72\cdot x\)
\(\Rightarrow72x-5x=335\)
\(\Rightarrow67x=335\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{335}{67}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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Do \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{b}{a}=1-\dfrac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\) (đpcm)