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Bài làm:
Ta có: Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki
=> \(\left(ax+by\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) với mọi a,b,x,y là số thực
=> \(A\le B\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a+b=x+y\)
Thay vào ta được: \(2-1=1>\frac{8}{11}-\frac{5}{11}=\frac{3}{11}\)
=> \(A< B\)
Ngứa tay làm bằng Bunhia, có gì sai xót xin thông cảm ạ:)
+) \(A=\left(2.\frac{8}{11}+\left(-1\right).\left(\frac{-5}{11}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{16}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)^2=\left(\frac{21}{11}\right)^2=\frac{441}{121}\)
+) \(B=\left(2^2+\left(-1\right)^2\right)\left(\frac{8^2}{11^2}+\frac{\left(-5\right)^2}{11^2}\right)\)
\(B=\left(4+1\right)\left(\frac{64+25}{121}\right)=5.\frac{89}{121}=\frac{445}{121}\)
\(A-B=\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2-a^2x^2-a^2y^2-b^2x^2-b^2y^2\)
\(=-\left(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(ay-bx\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le B\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{2}{\left(\frac{8}{11}\right)}=\frac{11}{4};\frac{b}{y}=\frac{\left(-1\right)}{\left(-\frac{5}{11}\right)}=\frac{11}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}\ne\frac{b}{y}\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}=\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (do \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
\(A=\left(2\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}-1\cdot\dfrac{-5}{11}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{21}{11}\right)^2=\dfrac{441}{121}\)
\(B=\left(4+1\right)\left(\dfrac{64}{121}+\dfrac{25}{121}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{89}{121}\)
mà \(441< 5\cdot89\)
nên A<B
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)