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theo bài ra ta có
n = 8a +7=31b +28
=> (n-7)/8 = a
b= (n-28)/31
a - 4b = (-n +679)/248 = (-n +183)/248 + 2
vì a ,4b nguyên nên a-4b nguyên => (-n +183)/248 nguyên
=> -n + 183 = 248d => n = 183 - 248d (vì n >0 => d<=0 và d nguyên )
=> n = 183 - 248d (với d là số nguyên <=0)
vì n có 3 chữ số lớn nhất => n<=999 => d>= -3 => d = -3
=> n = 927
=\(\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x...x\frac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
bạn trừ ra là đc
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)....\left(\frac{2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....2017}{2.3.4...2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1}.\frac{4}{2}.\frac{5}{3}...\frac{2018}{2016}.\frac{2019}{2017}\\ =\frac{3.4.5...2018.2019}{1.2.3...2016.2017}\\ =\frac{2018.2019}{2}=1009.2019\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(\left(X+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(X+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(X+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11.X+\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12X+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)+11X\)\(+\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{81}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{242}{243}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=\frac{109}{6075}\)
Vậy X=109/6075
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Đặt:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\frac{25-23}{23.25}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}=1-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
=> \(A=\frac{12}{25}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)=1-\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{242}{243}\)
=> \(2B=\frac{242}{243}\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{242}\right)\)
\(12x+\frac{12}{25}=11x+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(12x-11x=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{109}{6075}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)x...x\left(1+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}x\frac{4}{3}x\frac{5}{4}x...x\frac{2018}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2}=1009\)
bằng 1009