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\(a,=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ c,=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ d,=4x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}x^2\\ e,=a^2-1\\ f,=25x^4-4\)
\(a,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(b,\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2+2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(d,\left(\dfrac{2x+2}{3x}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(2x+2\right)^2}{9x^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+8x+4}{9x^2}\)
\(e,\left(a-1\right).\left(a+1\right)=a^2-1\)
\(f,\left(5x^2-2\right).\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(-x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-x\right)\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=x^2+8x+16\)
b) \(\left(-5+3x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot3x+\left(3x\right)^2\)
\(=25-30x+9x^2\)
c) \(\left(-x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
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Trả lời:
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x.3+3^2=\frac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\)
b, \(\left(2x^2+3y\right)^2=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^4+12x^2y+9y^2\)
c, \(\left(3x-7y\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.7y+\left(7y\right)^2=9x^2-42xy+49y^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(3xy^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3xy^2\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3xy^2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y+3\cdot3xy^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y\right)^3\)
\(=27x^3y^6+9x^4y^5+x^5y^4+\dfrac{1}{27}x^6y^3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(3x - 1)3 = (3x)3 - 3 . (3x)2 . 1 + 3 . 3x . 12 - 13 = 27x3 - 27x2 + 9x - 1