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Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 +3/2013 + ...+ 2015/2 + 2016/1 Tính B : A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Chứng minh rổng quát, Nếu:
\(A=\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+3\right)}}+...+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}\) (a;b \(\in\) N*)
\(a^{2.k}.A=1-\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}+...+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}\)
\(a^{2.k}.A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}+..+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+3\right)}}+..+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}\right)\)
\(A.\left(a^{2.k}+1\right)=1-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}< 1\)
\(A< \frac{1}{a^{2.k}+1}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán dễ thấy a = 3; k = 1
Như vậy, \(A< \frac{1}{3^{2.1}+1}=\frac{1}{3^2+1}=\frac{1}{9+1}=\frac{1}{10}=0,1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9A=1-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}}{10}\)
Vì 0,1 = \(\frac{1}{10}\) nên \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}}{10}< \frac{1}{10}\) hay A < 0,1
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014.2015.2016}\)
3A =\(\dfrac{3}{1.2.3.4}+\dfrac{3}{2.3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{3}{2013.2014.2015.2016}\)
3A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}-\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014.2015}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
3A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}-\dfrac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
3A = \(\dfrac{2014.2015.2016-6}{6.2014.2015.2016}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2014.2015.2016-6}{6.2014.2015.2016}:3\)
A=\(\dfrac{2014.2015.2016-6}{6.2014.2015.2016}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2014.2015.2016-6}{9.2014.2015.2016}\)
Mình không muốn rút gọn hơn vì nó sẽ quá cồng kềnh nên mình để tạm thế này nhé!
bn xem có giúp gì được ko nha!
http://toantieuhoclh.violet.vn/entry/show/entry_id/10236071
