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1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
1. Millions of tourist visit the Taj Mahal in India every year
-> The Taj Mahal in India....was visited every year by Millions of tourist .............
2."I'm very pleased to see the rice-cooking contest" Lisa said
-> Lisa said that.she was very pleased to see the rice-cooking contest..................
3.You are in the theater and you want to take a seat. You say to the other person:
->Do you mind if i You are in the theater and you want to take a seat. You say to the other person.............
4. Jack is learning English. He wants to srudy abroad
-> Jack is learning in order to srudy abroad...
rewrite these sentences, begining with the words provided
1. Millions of tourist visit the Taj Mahal in India every year
-> The Taj Mahal in India..IS VISITED BY MILLIONS OF TOURIST EVEYR YEAR...............
2."I'm very pleased to see the rice-cooking contest" Lisa said
-> Lisa said that...SHE WAS VERY PLEASED TO SEE THE RICE-COOKING CONTEST..........................
3.You are in the theater and you want to take a seat. You say to the other person:
->Do you mind if i.....TAKE A SEAT...............
4. Jack i learning English. He wants to srudy abroad
-> Jack is learning E in order....TO STUDY ABROAD.......
I,Complete the 2rd sentences so that meaning is similar to the 1st
1, did you manage to solve the problem?
-> did you succeed..........in solving the problem......
2,I don't read newpapers anymore
=> I have given up...........reading newspapers........
3, Nobody saw me come in
-> I came without........ being seen.......
4,He can't walk very well
->He has difficulty...........in walking.........
5,They said I was a cheat.
-> I was accused..........of cheating..........
6. It will be good to see them again
->I'm looking forward..........to seeing them again.........
7. What do you think I should do?
-> What do you advise me ......to do?............
8. It's a pity I couldn't go out with you.
-> I'd like ....to go out with you..
9. I'm sorry that I didn't take your advice.
-> I regret.......taking your advice..........
10.Shall I phone you this evening?
-> Do you want.......to phone you me this evening?.....
11.I'd prefer not to go out tonight
-> I'd rather .....not go out tonight ......
II, Make sentences:
There is nobody in the house.
(Every/see/go/out)..........I see everybody go out .....................
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
Rewrite these sentences using ''so...that'' or ''such....that''.
1.The food was so hot that it burned my tongue.
-> It was such hot food that it burned my tongue.
2.There is so much rain that we can't go out.
-> There is such a lot of rain that we can't go out.
3.He is such a fat boy that every calls him Stuffy.
-> The boy is so fat that every calls him Stuffy.
4.The milk is so excellent that all the children want some more.
-> It is such excellent milk that all the children want some more.
5.The was so warm that thay had s walk in the garden.
-> It was such warm weather that thay had s walk in the garden.
6.There were so many people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
-> There were such a lot of people in the hall that we couldn't see him.
7.It was such an exciting match that all the fans shouted loudly.
-> The match was so exciting that all the fans shouted loudly.
8.They drank such a lot of coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
-> They drunk so much coffee that they couldn't sleep all night.
9.Alice had such a lot of exercise to do that she coudn't go out.
-> Alice had so much exercise to do that she coudn't go out.
10.The woman was so poor that she needed everyone's help.
->She was such a poor woman that she needed everyone's help.
11. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
-> The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
12.It was so late that nothing could be done .
-> It was too late to do anything.
13.The timber was so hard that the carpenter could cut it.
-> The timber was too hard for the carpenter to cut.
14.The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.
-> It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
15.They couldn't go sailing as the no one wants very rough.
-> The sea was too rough to go sailing.
16.It is such a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.
-> The restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.
17.I can't get my feet into these shoes.
-> These shoes are too small for me to get my feet into.
18.This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping.
-> This is such an old furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19.The bread is so stale that we can't eat it.
-> The bread isn't fresh enough for us to eat.
20.He speaks so slowly that his students get very bored.
-> He is such a slow speaker that his students get very bored.
21.The car was so rusty that it couldn't be repaired.
-> The car was too rusty to repaired.
22.He was so disgusted at her behaviour that he severed all her contact with her.
-> Such was a disgusting behaviour of her that he severed all her contact with her.
23.The child was so afraid that he hid behind the sofa.
-> So afraid was the child that he hid behind the sofa.
24.Thay had such a fierce dog that nobody dared to visit them.
-> So fierce had a dog that nobody dared to visit them.
25.He is so strong that he can pull a van weighting 2.5 tons.
-> Such is a strong man that he can pull a van weighting 2.5 tons.
I.Write these sentences:
1. People begin to beat wooden drums on all the boat.
=> Wooden drums........begin to be beaten on all the boat..................................................
2. This is such a difficult exercise that i can't do it.
=> It is too...........difficult for me to do this exercise....................................................
3. He suggested that tom and I should go ahead and get the tickets.
=> He said: "What .........about going ahead and getting the tickets................................................................?"
1. Wooden drums begin to be beated on all the boat.
2. It is too difficult an exercise for me to do.
3. He said : " What about Tom and you going ahead and getting the tickets? "
4. What I'm particular looking forward to visiting in India is Taj Mahal.