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Exercise 4: Change to past simple
1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.
=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.
2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.
=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.
3, We have built this house since 1970.
=> This house has been built since 1970.
4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.
=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.
6, Students have did their homework.
=> Students' homework was done.
7, She has drawn a nice picture.
=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.
8, You have drunk a lot of coca.
=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.
9, The princess has lost her shoe.
=> The princess's shoe have been lost.
10, They have seen this film when they were 15.
=> This film has been seen when they were 15.
A. Rearrange the words to make meaningful sentences.
1. public/ reserved/ sister/ is/ my/ quite/ in
my sister is quite reserved in public
2. our/ sociable/ he/ most/ the/ in/ class/ is
he is the most sociable in our class
3. my/ enough/ isn't/ to/ be/ in/ she/ class/ old
She isn't old enough to be in my class
4. at/ be/ brother/ in/ Viet Nam/ his/ will/ Christmas
his brother will be in VN at Christmas
5. English/ at/ are/ to/ have/ school/ going/ tomorrow/ we
We are going to have English at school tomorrow
6. hard/ young/ to/ he/ isn't/ work/ enough
he isn't young enough to work hard
7. I must write a/ letter to my brother now
8. her/ room is more comfortable than mine
9. his friend invited him/ to the party yesterday/
10. she likes the peace and quite of the library
11. I and my grandmother have visit/ to go after work
12.she will have to cook luch/ herself tomorrow
13. his mother has to do all/the chores every/ day
14. does she often help her/ mother do the chores
A letter from the builders
Dear Mrs Sangster, ...✔.......
Just a quick note to explain what we have been done ....been......
so far this month. The work on the kitchen has gone ....✔......
well so far, although we haven't already finished .....already.....
knocking down the outside wall yet.
So I wrote .....So....
to you last week and have explained that two of .....have....
my workmen were ill. They have quite covered ....✔.....
now, I am glad to say, and they have came back .....have....
to work yesterday. As the weather has been bad ....✔.....
we have been work inside most of the time, and .....work.....
all the painting is now finished. We have .....✔......
also put in a new window in the kitchen, as you .....✔....
have instructed in your last letter. As you .....have.....
have not been visiting here for two weeks ....visiting...
we have not had the chance to discuss the walls. ...✔.....
When we checked them we have discovered ...have.....
that they are in a dangerous condition. I'll ...✔.....
let you know what we have do to them. .....have....
Best wishes,
Andrew Turner, Builder
37. He (take) IS TAKING part in the march on May Day at present.
38. My sister (listen) LISTENS to music in her free time.
39. What DOES your mother often (do) DO in the evening? - She often (play) PLAYS card but today she (make) IS MAKING cake in the kitchen.
40. Hoa's husband (be) IS an engineer, but he (not work)IS NOT WORKING at the moment.
41. Trang usually (look) LOOKS out of the window while the teacher (teach) IS TEACHING
42. Where is your father? - He (be) IS in the bathroom. He (brush) IS BRUSHING his teeth.
43. Be careful! That bike (break) IS BREAKING
44. Lan likes (play) PLAYING games on computer.
45. He ia tall enough (play) TO PLAY basketball.
46. When I was a child, I used to (study) STUDY hard
47. I (live) HAVE LIVED here since last week
48. They (know) HAVE KNOWN each other for 2 years
49. My sister loves (read) READING in her free time.
50. My sister is old enough (drive) TO DRIVE a car.
51. My father used to (smoke) SMOKE a lot two years ago.
52 We (not see) HAVE NOT SEEN her since yesterday.
53. Nam (learn) HAS LEARNT English for two years
54. We like (watch) WATCHING TV after school.
55. I'm very busy at the moment. I (decorate) AM DECORATING the sitting room.
56. I always (buy) BUY lottery but I never (win) WIN anything.
57. I (get) GOT it in a car accident two days ago.
58. She (teach) HAS TAUGHT English at ML school for 8 years.
59. I never (forget) FORGET what you (just tell) HAVE JUST TOLD me
60. Long (work) HAS WORKED at U so far.
61. My teacher wasn't at home when we (arrive) ARRIVED . He (just go) HAS NOT GONE out.
62. My father (not smoke) HAS NOT SMOKED for 5 years.
63. People (speak) SPEAK E all over the world.
64. Where are you, Nam? - I'm upstairs. I (have) AM HAVING a bath.
65. Some one (cut) IS CUTTING down all the trees in the garden.
66. Listen! The birds (sing) ARE SINGING
67. Mr. Nam (buy) HAS BOUGHT that motorbike since last September.
68. Manh (watch) WATCHED a film on TV at 8 last night.
69. Some animals (not eat) DO NOT EAT during winter.
70. Be quiet! The teacher (be) IS angry.
71. The birds (build) WILL COME their nests when Spring (come) COMES
72. My parents (give) WILL GIVE me a new bike on my next birthday.
73. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) WAS SPEAKING to you?
74. Up to now, the teacher (give) HAS GIVEN us 5 tests.
VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?
1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.
2. My father has given up smoking for a year.
3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.
4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago
5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was
6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.
7.How long ago did you learn French?
8 How long have you listened to classical music?.
9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
10. When did you buy this car?
Rearrange the words in the correct order to make meaningful sentences
3, my /learning / try /in / promised/I/to / best/ English /...
I promised to try my best in learning English
4. her/grammar /needs improve / his/sister/to / English
His sister needs to inprove her English grammar
5, fine /camping/weather/go/ the/enough / was/to l....
The weather was fine enough to go camping
6. English/spend / to / teacher / time/wants /my /me /more/on /
My teacher wants to me spend more time on English
7. try /my/semester/promise /next/1/to/will/ best
I will promise to try my best in next semester
8. her/on /harder/Nga/pronunciation/ English / should /work
Nga should work harder on her English pronunciation
9. grade/English / he/ for/good/Math/got / and /
He got good grade for Math and English
10. most /playing/spends / time /he / his/ of / free / sports /.
He spends most his of free time playing sports
I.
have /that/ to / didn't/ we/money /enough/ buy / car.
We didn't have enough money to buy that car
2. east/sun /the / the/west/ and/ in/ in / the / rises/ sets/ .
The sun rises in the West and sets in the East
3. brother/enough/my/stay/to/alone/old/isn't/at/ home.
My brother isn't old enough to stay at home alone
orphanage/ a /free /her/volunteer /she /at / doing / spends / time /
She spends her free time doing volunteer at a orphanage
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#Yumi
1. received 11. used to 21. started
2. between 12. of 22. themselves
3. reserved 13. How long 23. too - to
4. written 14. different from 24. traffic - jam
5. ought to 15. since 25. more
6. to take 16. How much does this parcel cost?
8. out 17. long black 27. organization
9. like 18. for 28. with along
10. between 19. improve 29. to stop playing
20. play 30. old enough to
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1, a
2, d
3, c
4, c
5, b
6, a