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. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES: TYPE 1 or 2
1. If the weather stays good next weekend, we…………..will probably go…………(probably/ go) away somewhere.
2. Come on! If we (hurry)…………hurry…………., we (catch)…………will catch……..the bus
3. There (be)…………will be………big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues.
4. If there (be) ………were ……….too much litter on the streets, the environment would become polluted.
5. If the sea level (rise)………rises…………, there will be floods in many parts of the world.
6. They will be late for their meeting if they (not leave)…………………don't leave…………………now.
7. If you aren’t careful, you (drop)…………………………will drop……..……………..the plates.
8. If anyone (phone)………………phones…………..…………. me, tell them I’m out.
9. If he (not use)……………didn't use………………..……much pesticides on vegetable, they would become edible.
10. If crops (not spray) …………………didn't spray…………with pesticides, they would be destroyed by insects in soil.
1. You (be)will be late for school if you (not go)don't go now
2. I( help)will help you with the homework if i (be)am free
3. There (be)will be big floods every year if we (cut)cut down too many trees in the forests
4. If we (not stop)don't stop littering, the environment (become)will become more and more polluted
5. She (pay)will pay 50,000 dong if she (use)uses 2 energy-saving bulbs
6. If i (see)see him, i (give)will give him a lift
7. The table (will collapse)will collapse if you (stand)stand on it
8. If he (eat)eats all that, he (be)will be ill
9. What (happen)happen if the pollution (go)goes on?
10. If the work (not finish)doesn't finish on time, we (fire)will fire you
11. If we (not stop)don't stop smoking, you (die)will die soon
12. The electricity will be cut off if you (not pay)don't pay the bill within 2 days
13. If it ( not rain)won't rain tomorrow, we (come)will come to visit them
1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources.
=>If ........................ we recycle, we'll save natural resources..........................................
2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks. =>If..................... you don't be ceraful, you will fall over the rocks.............................................
3. Working too much can make you feel tired. =>If............... you workd too much, you will feel tired.................................................
4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase.
=> If.................... you are careless, you’ll break the vase.............................................
5. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
=> If............................ he buys recycled products,He can do a part to save the environment...............................................
6. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution. =>If....................... you put garbage into the bins,it will minimize pollution................................................................
7. Flowers won’t bloom if there isn’t enough water
=>Unless flowers ......................... have enough water, they will not bloom...............................................
8. If you don’t succeed, you will have to try it again.
=>Unless you ........................ do succeed, you will not have to try it again.....................................
9. She types with care .
=>She is .....................a careful typist................................................
10. She teaches English very well.
=>She is a ........................ is a good teacher. ....................................
11. He isn’t good at speaking English.
=>He doesn’t ........................speak E well....................................
12. She is an excellent ballet dancer.
=>She ....................dances ballet excellently..........................................................
13. That boys play soccer skillfully.
=> They are ...........................skillful at playing soccer...................................................
14. She can’t work hard because she is too old.
=> She is _________too old to work hard__________________________
15. The story is boring, so I am sleeping now.
=>Because of__________the boring story, I am sleeping now_________________________
16. I can’t go out because it’s raining.
=>Because of __________the rain, I can’t go out _________________________
17. I forgot to do the exercises, that’s why the teacher punished me.
=>I was __________punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercises _________________________
18. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
The weather __________was cold, sothey had to cancel their picnic._________________________
19. Laura was very happy because she was given a bike.
=>Because of ___________being given a bike, Laura was very happy________________________
20. The silk dress cost too much, so we didn’t buy it.
=>Because __________ the silk dress cost too much, we didn't buy it_________________________
21. They passed their TOEFL exam because they studied hard.
=>Because of___________ their hard work, they passed their TOEFL exam______________________________
1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources.
=>If we recycle, we'll save natural resources.
2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks.
=>If you aren't careful, you will fall over the rocks.
3. Working too much can make you feel tired.
=>If you work too much, you can feel tired.
4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase.
=> If you are careless, you’ll break the vase.
5. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products.
=> If he buy recycled products, he can do a part to save the environment.
6. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution.
=>If you put garbage into the bins, you will minimize pollution.
7. Flowers won’t bloom if there isn’t enough water
=>Unless flowers are enough water, there won't bloom.
8. If you don’t succeed, you will have to try it again.
=>Unless you succeed, you will have to try it again.
9. She types with care .
=>She is a carefull typer.
10. She teaches English very well.
=>She is a good English teacher.
11. He isn’t good at speaking English.
=>He doesn’t speak English well.
12. She is an excellent ballet dancer.
=>She dances ballet excellently.
13. That boys play soccer skillfully.
=> They are skillful soccer players.
14. She can’t work hard because she is too old.
=> She is so old that she can't work hard.
15. The story is boring, so I am sleeping now.
=>Because of the boring story, I am sleeping now.
16. I can’t go out because it’s raining.
=>Because of the rain, I can't go out.
17. I forgot to do the exercises, that’s why the teacher punished me.
=>I was punished by the teacher because I forgot to do the exercise.
18. Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
19. Laura was very happy because she was given a bike.
=>Because of being given a bike, Laura was very happy.
20. The silk dress cost too much, so we didn’t buy it.
=>Because the silk dress cost too much, we didn’t buy it.
21. They passed their TOEFL exam because they studied hard.
=>Because of studying hard, they passed their TOEFL exam.
Conditional sentences
1. If John (study) _studies___ hard, he (pass)_will pass___ his examinations
2. I (go) __will go__ shopping with you if I (have)__have__ time tomorrow
3. I (speak)_will____ with him if he (arrive) __arrives___ on time
4. If the train(be) __is___ late. We (not/be)__won't be__ able to see them
5. If the weather (be)___is__ nice tomorrow, I (go) __will__ shopping with you
6. He(find) __will__ a job somewhere if he (try)_tries___ hard
7. If he( fail)__failes___ the text , he (have)__will have__ to repeat the course
8. We (be)__will___ in the dark if you(turn)__turn___ off the light
9. If he(have)_has___ free time, he will go swimming
10. If you(come) __come__ into his garden, the dog will bite you
11.If I have much money, I (buy) __will__ a new car
12.They will take him to the movies if he(come)_comes___ there
13. If it(not rain)_isn't rain__ tonight, I will go to the theater
14. Where__will__ you(go)_go__ next week if you (have)_have__ a car?
Ex. fill in the gaps with the correct verb tense of the verbs in brackets. make sure you the sentence í a first type conditional sentence
1, if the cable TV .......DOESN'T WORK......(not/work), we.........WILL RENT...(rent) a DVD
2, if the baby.......DOESN'T EAT..........(not/eat), we........WILL SEE.........(see) the doctor
3, if the t-shirt....SUITS.........(suit) me, i........WILL BUY.........(buy) it
4, if you..........CONTINUE......(continue) on a died, you........WILL GET..........(get) sick
5, if you.......ARE...........(be) a good listener, you.........WILL HAVE..........(have) many friend
6,if you.............AREN'T........(not/be) careful,you............WILL SPOIL.........(spoil) the machine
7, if she.....ISN'T.............(not/be) careful, she..........WON'T HAVE.............(not/have) enough money left
8, if you..........GET............(get) enough sleep, you .........WILL FEEL............(feel)healthier
9, my parents........WILL.GIVE.....(give) me a hug, if i ......ARRIVE.......(arrive) home early
10, if you ...............AREN'T .....(not/be) careful, you....WILL FALL........(fall)
11, if she .........EATS........(eat) that mayonnaise , she........WILL BE.............(be) sick
12, if they.............DON'T BEHAVE.....(not/behave), their parents.......WILL PUNISH........(punish) them
13, she..........WILL GO.....(go) on a trip if she .........HAS GOT........(have got) holidays in august
14,i............... WILL GET......(get) dehydrated if you...........DON'T DRINK.........(not/drink) more warter
15,if it .......IS.......(be) too much heat, i ......WILL TURN OFF..........(turn off) th air conditioning
16, you.........WILL UNDERSTAND..........(understand) conditional sentences if you...........PRACTISE.....(practise) carefully
17, we...........WILL DO......(do) this for you if you want
18, if we..........NEED.........(need) some help, we will ask
19, if peter stays with his grandparents, susan (not be).......WON'T BE............. happy
20, if we win the money, we (buy)........WILL BUY....... a new house
21, she (wrote).......WILL WRITE.......... to you if she leaves
1.study
2.is
3.don't like
4.will have
5.doesn't hurry
6.will give
7.will turn
8.tell
9.don't believe
10.won't let
1. If you ( study ) ........study....... hard , you will pass the written examination
2. If the weather ( be ) ......is..... fine , we will go for a picnic
3. If you ( not like ) ......don't like......... it , I'll bring you another
4. They ( have ) ........will have....... a lot of fun if they come there
5. If she ( not hurry ) .....doesn't hurry..... , she will miss the bus
6. If I see him , I ( give ) .....will give....... him a lift
7. Ice ( turn ) ......will turn...... into water if you heat it
8. If you see him , ( tell ) ........tell....... him to ring me up
9. If you ( not believe ) ......don't believe..... what I said , ask your mother
10. If you come here , they ( not let ) ............won't let....... you in
1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eats)
1.If you..study.(study) hart,you will pass the written examination.
2.If the weather..is.(be)fine,we will go for a picnic.
3.he.will write..(write)to you if he time.
4.They...(have)a lot of fun if they come there.
will have
5.If she..doesn't hurry.(not hurry),she will miss the bus.
6.You would feel better if you(take)..took.a short rest.
7.What(happen).would happen..if the moon disappeared?
8.If I..were.a bird,I would be a dove.
9.Ifwe flew,we(see)..would see.the world from above easily.
10.Had I had a map .I..wouldn't have lost.(not lose)way.
1.If you.STUDY..(study) hart,you will pass the written examination.
2.If the weather.IS.(be)fine,we will go for a picnic.
3.he..WILL WRITE.(write)to you if he time.
4.They..WILL HAVE.(have)a lot of fun if they come there.
5.If she..DOESN'T HURRY.(not hurry),she will miss the bus.
6.You would feel better if you(take).TOOK..a short rest.
7.What(happen)...WOULD HAPPEN if the moon disappeared?
8.If I..WERE.a bird,I would be a dove.
9.If we flew,we(see).WOULD SEE..the world from above easily.
10.Had I had a map .I..WOULDN'T HAVE LOST.(not lose)way.
1. If the weather ……stays……. good next weekend, we ……will go……… away somewhere. (stay / go)
2. Come on ! If we …hurry…………, we ……will catch…………… the bus. (hurry / catch)
3. There ………will be…… big floods every year if the cutting down of trees continues. (be)
4. If there ……is… too much litter in the streets, the environment will become polluted. (be)
5. If the sea level ………rises………, there will be many floods in many parts of the world. (rise)
6. They will be late for the meeting if they ………do not leave………… now. (not leave)
7. If you aren’t careful, you ………will frop…………. the plates. (drop)
8. If anyone ………phones……… me, please tell them I’m out. (phone)
9. If crops ………are sprayed………… with pesticides, they ……will destroy……… by insects in soil. (spray / destroy)
10. If he ……does not use…………. too much pesticide on vegetables, they will become edible. (not use)
1. Recycle and we’ll save natural resources.
…If we recycle, we'll save natural resources ……………..
2. Be careful or you will fall over the rocks.
……If you are not careful, you will fall over the rocks……………………..
3. Working too much can make you feel tired.
………If you work too much, you will feel tired…………..
4. Don’t be careless or you’ll break the vase.
………If you are careless, you'll break the vase……………………..
5. Ha can pass the exam, she has to work hard.
……If he works hard, she can pass the exam…………..