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1. Lan took the book
2. The boys have eaten the cakes
3. they must answer all the questions on the paper
4. they need not to type this letter
5. No one has use the room
1. If she enjoy her E. class
2. how much it costed (chac vay -_-)
3. How long it took to get to Ha Log Bay
4. why Tan sang loudly
5. when the next bus leaves
Ex1:
1. if
2. to operate
3. was completed
4. how many
5. happens
Ex2:
1. He asked me if I liked sport.
2. I asked Tam if she wanted to visit the Big Ben.
3. I asked the tourists if they were from Australia.
4. I asked Thu if she would go to Ha Noi the week after.
5. Ha asked Nam if he had ever been to My son.
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
Ex3:
1 walking
2 to have, to eat
3 to see
4 paiting
5 to earn
6 learning
7 to go
8 to find
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.
I - Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the mean-ing is unchanged, beginning with the words given
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
I,
1. “Are you interested in my class?” Miss Nga asked.
Miss Nga asked me whether I interested in her class.
2. “Can you give me your answer tomorrow?” Dan said.
Dan asked me if I____could give____ him my answer the next day.
3. “Should I stay home for another two days?” Mai asked the doctor.
Mai asked the doctor if she _____should stay______ home for another two days.
4. “Will your boss give you a pay rise?” Son said.
Son asked me whether my boss ____would give_____ me a pay rise.
5. “Have you ever had a nightmare?” Long asked
Tam. Long asked Tam whether he ____had ever had_______ a nightmare.
6. “Did your brother take this photograph of you?” Mai asked.
Mai asked me if my brother _____had taken______ that photograph of me.
7. “Do you know anything about biotechnology?” Kim asked.
Kim asked me if I _____knew______ anything about biotechnology
8. “Does your mother cook very well?” Hoa asked me.
Hoa asked me whether my mother ______cooked_______ very well.
II,
1.Phuong asked me if i enjoyed studying at that school
2.Miss Hong asked me whether i was happy in her class
3.Lan asked Thi if they would be at school before 7.00 the next day
4.Van asked Hoa if Mr.bao spoke english very well
5.Vu asked Nam whether his parents had been married for over 20 years
6.Miss Yen asked us if we could hear her clearly
7.Dat asked me if that book was mine
8.Thuy asked me whether she should take a course in computer science
9.Mai asked the teacher if she might borrow that book for a few day
10.Man asked me whether i had had a vacation the month before
III,
2. I wonder who I should invite to the party.
I wonder _____who to invite____ to the party.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
Could you please tell me ___how to get_____ to the airport?
4. I don’t know where I can put the car.
I don’t know____ where to put_____ the car.
5. I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which I should choose.
I have three offers of work, but I don’t know ____which to choose______ .
6. You must show me how I can play this game first!
You must show me____how to play_____this game first!
7. OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when I should come?
OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell____when to come_______?
8. Vy gave me this file, but she didn’t tell me what I should do with it.
Vy gave me this file, but, she didn’t tell me_____what to do____with it.
IV,
3. When did you learn ____to play______ the piano?
4. You should_____eat_____ more vegetables and less meat.
5. I would like _____to meet______ you again soon.
6. Thanh said she would _____answer______my question the next day.
7. Can your parents afford _____to send______ you to a university abroad?
8. Jim invited Sue to dinner, but she didn’t agree ____to go______ with him.
9. I hope ____to pass_____ my exams with good marks.
10. Could you ____read______ when you were five years old?
11. It started ____to rain_____ heavily when we left the house.
12. Ha decided ____to enter______ the singing competition.
V,
Bị động quá khứ đơn : S+was/were+PP+by O
1.was organized
2.were met
3.taken
4.were cleaned
5.was prepared
6.were made
7.was served
8.were showed
I/ Complete the following reported questions with the correct form of the verb. (Hãy hoàn thành các câu hỏi tường thuật sau đây bằng hình thức thích hợp của động từ.)
1. “Are you interested in my class?” Miss Nga asked.
Miss Nga asked me whether I interested in her class.
2. “Can you give me your answer tomorrow?” Dan said.
Dan asked me if I could give him my answer the next day.
3. “Should I stay home for another two days?” Mai asked the doctor.
Mai asked the doctor if she should stay home for another two days.
4. “Will your boss give you a pay rise?” Son said.
Son asked me whether my boss would give me a pay rise.
5. “Have you ever had a nightmare?” Long asked Tam.
Long asked Tam whether he had ever had a nightmare.
6. “Did your brother take this photograph of you?” Mai asked.
Mai asked me if my brother had taken that photograph of me.
7. “Do you know anything about biotechnology?” Kim asked.
Kim asked me if I knew anything about biotechnology
8. “Does your mother cook very well?” Hoa asked me.
Hoa asked me whether my mother cooked very well.
II/ Change the following direct questions to reported speech. (Hãy đổi những câu hỏi trực tiếp
sau đây sang câu tường thuật.)
1. “Do you enjoy studying at this school?” Phuong asked.
Phuong asked me if / whether I enjoyed studying at that school
2. “Are you happy in my class?” Miss Hong said.
Miss Hong asked me if I was happy in her class
3. “Will we be at school before 7.00 tomorrow?” Lan asked Thi.
Lan asked Thi if she would be at school before 7.00 the following day
4. “Does Mr. Bao speak English very well?” Van asked Hoa.
Van asked Hoa if he spoke English very well
5. “Have your parents been married for over 20 years?” Vu asked Nam.
Vu asked Nam if his parents had been married for over 20 years
6. “Can you hear me clearly?” Miss Yen said.
Miss Yen asked us if we could hear her clearly
7. “Is this book yours?” Dat asked me.
Dat asked me if that books is mine
8. “Should I take a course in Computer Science?” Thuy said.
Thuy asked me if i should take a course in Computer Science
9. “May I borrow this book for a few days?” Mai said.
Mai asked the teacher if she might borrow that book for a few days
10. “Did you have a vacation last month?” Man asked me.
Man asked me if I had had a vacation the previous month
III/ Complete the following sentences using the structure “Question word + to-infinitive”
(Hoàn thành các câu sau bằng cách dùng cấu trúc “Question word + to-infinitive’”).
1. I want to know what I should do now.
I want to know what to do now.
2. I wonder who I should invite to the party.
I wonder who to invite to the party.
3. Could you please tell me how I can get to the airport?
Could you please tell me how to get to the airport?
4. I don’t know where I can put the car.
I don’t know where to put the car.
5. I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which I should choose.
I have three offers of work, but I don’t know which to choose .
6. You must show me how I can play this game first!
You must show me how to play this game first!
7. OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when I should come?
OK. I’ll be there, but can you tell when to come?
8. Vy gave me this file, but she didn’t tell me what I should do with it.
Vy gave me this file, but, she didn’t tell mewhat to do with it.
IV/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of one of the following verbs: to-infinitive or bare infinitive. Use each verb only once. (Hãy hoàn thành mỗi câu với hình thức thích hợp của một trong các động từ sau: dùng nguyên mẫu có ‘to’ hoặc nguyên mẫu không ‘to’. Dùng mỗi động từ chỉ một lần.)
enter answer snow see read go
pass meet eat rain play send
1. I don’t want to see him again.
2. It may snow tonight.
3. When did you learn to play the piano?
4. You should eat more vegetables and less meat.
5. I would like to meet you again soon.
6. Thanh said she would answer my question the next day.
7. Can your parents afford to send you to a university abroad?
8. Jim invited Sue to dinner, but she didn’t agree to go with him.
9. I hope will pass my exams with good marks.
10. Could you read when you were five years old?
11. It started raining heavily when we left the house.
12. Ha decided to enter the singing competition.
V/ Complete the conversation with the passive form of the past simple of one of the following verbs. Use each verb only once. (Hãy hoàn thành đoạn đối thoại bằng hình thức bị động thì quá khứ đơn của một trong các động từ sau. Dùng mỗi động từ chỉ một lần.)
show make organize clean
serve take meet prepare
Lan: Hi, Nam. How was the vacation?
Nam: Oh, it was great. Everything (1) was organized so well. As soon as we arrived at the airport, we were met(2) and (3) were taken to the hotel by our tour guide. All the rooms were cleaned(4) well and fresh flowers were put on the tables.
Lan: Oh, how lovely! And what about the food?
Nam: It was so good. I can say all food (5) were prepared well every day and soft drinks (6) was made free for everyone. Especially, seafood (7) was served in an excellent way!
Lan: Wow, it sounds cool! And what about the surrounding area? Was that nice?
Nam: Oh, beautiful! There were sightseeing tours every day and we (8) were showed to all the local sights. There was so much history to see. I must say all of us were taken good care of during the vacation.
#trannguyenbaoquyen
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
Viết tường thuật có từ hỏi
1.She said to me:"What is yourr job?"
she asked what my job was
2.She asked Lan:"Who are you?"
she asked lan how old she was
3.Mary said to Tom:"Where do you live?"
mary asked tom where he lived
4.The childrent asked their mother:"When will you come home?"
the children asked their mother when she would come home
5.Nam asked Lan:"How do you go to shool?"
nam asked lan how she went to school
6.She asked him:"What time is it?"
she asked him what time it was
7.The tourist asked me:"How much does it cost?"
the tourist asked me how much it cost
8.She asked him:"How long have you live in Ha Noi?"
she asked him how long he had lived in ha noi
9.My father asked me:"What is your favourite subject?"
my father asked me what my favourite subject was
10.Ann wondered:"Why đi he go to HCM city?"
ann wondered why he had gone to hcm city
11.Jane said to Tom:"Whose hat is it?"
jane asked tom whose hat it was
12.The mother said to her children:"Why didn't you do your homework?"
the mother asked her children why they hadn't done their homework
13."Wherw is my umbrella?" she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
14."How are you?" Martin asked me
martin asked me how i was
15.He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
he asked me if i had to do it
16."Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter
the mother asked her daughter where she had been
17."Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend
she asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
18."What are they doing?" she asked
she asked me what they were doing
19.The teacher wanted to know (bị thiếu)
20."How do you know that?" she asked me
she asked me how i knew that
21."What's the time?" he asked
he asked me what the time was
22."When will we meet again?" she askedd me
she asked me when we would meet again
23."Where đi they live?" he asked
he asked me where they had lived
24."Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
the teacher asked us who knew the answer
25."Why don't you help me?" she asked him
she asked him why he didn't help her
"Where have you spent your money?"mshe asked him
She asked him where he had spent his money
26."Where đi you spent your holidays last year?" she asked me
she asked me where i had spent my holidays the previous year
III. Put the verbs into correct form, active or passive.
1. The breakfast ( prepare ) ..........will be prepared.......... in the early tomorrow morning.
2. The man ( bring ) ........brings........... milk to us every day.
3. Everyone ( enjoy ) ..........enjoyed ........ the play last night.
4. Is your motobike still for sale ? - No, I ( sell ) ......will sell ............. it.
5. English ( speak ) .......is spoken........... in all over the world.
#Yumi