REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat

Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:

  + TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta

  + TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi 
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”. 
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday". 
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”. 
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow". 
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”. 
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”. 
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”. 
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.” 
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?” 
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”? 
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?” 
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?” 
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?” 
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?” 
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?” 
She asked

Cấu trúc: 

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS

Cấu trúc

S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?” 
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?” 
He asked me
"When will we meet again?" 
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?" 
She asked him
Where have you been? 
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her? 
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive? 
They asked the manager

4. COMMANDS

S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.' 
He told me
'Climb in through the window,' 
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,' 
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,' 
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' 
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,' 
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
 He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS

Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark” 
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party” 
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we? 
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend” 
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school” 
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again” 
The student apologised to the teacher for