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\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2.3}{2.2}+\dfrac{3.4}{3.2}+...+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{n+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{4}\)
P/s: \(1+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{18.19.20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18.19}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{19.20}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2.19.20}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Cái B TT nhé
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
D TT
E mk thấy nó ss ớ
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=2\)
Vậy n=2
\(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{8}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{8}-\dfrac{27}{64}.4}{-2+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{8}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{27}{16}}{-\dfrac{29}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{29}{16}}{-\dfrac{29}{16}}=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!