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a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=4x^2-y^2\)
d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)
\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)
\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)
ta có :
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x.\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy\)
b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2.\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4=x^4-2x^3y+x^2y^2+2x^3y-4x^2y^2+2xy^3+x^2y^2-2xy^3+y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
tk mình nhé bạn mình mất nhìu công lắm mới hoàn thành xong đó .... đúng thì tk nhé mơnnnn
Xin lỗi mink mới có lớp 5 thôi ak nên mik ko thể giúp bn , xin lỗi bn nha !
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
(a^2 +b^2).(x^2 +y^2) > hoặc = (ax+by)^2
dấu " = " xảy ra khi a/x = b/y
Vì a/x =b/y => ay=bx
(a^2 +b^2).( x^2 +y^2)= a^2.x^2 +a^2.y^2 +b^2.x^2 + b^2.y^2
= a^2.x^2 + b^2.x^2 +b^2.x^2 +b^2.y^2
= (ax)^2 +2.b^2.x^2 + (by)^2
= (ax)^2 +2.ax.by + (by)^2 ( tách b^2.x^2= b.x.b.x = a.y.b.x= ax.by)
= (ax+by)^2
=> đpcm +5*hjhjhkj
a) \(x.\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x.\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
ý này ko rút gọn được hết đâu.
b) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4=-77\)
c) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2bc=b^2\)
a) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+1-x+y\right)\left(xy+1+x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-y^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
c) \(3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=3y^2\left(x^4+x^3+x+1\right)\)
d) \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-ay\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2ay\right)-\left(a^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc!
c/
\(=3y^2\left(x^4+x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)+x+1\right]\)
\(=3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
d/
\(=\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4y^2-8ay+4a^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\left(y-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-1-y+a\right)\left(x-1+y-a\right)\)