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I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
I.1.something
2.somewhere
3.anyone
4.anything
5.somebody
6. anywhere
7. everybody
8.everything
II.
1. If I was rich , I would go on a safari in Africa .
2. If it rained more , the crops would grow better .
3. If Ben moved to London, he would find a good job .
4. Whatwould you do if there was a snow storm ?
5. If the was a tsunami , it would destroy the town .
6. I wouldn't tell her if she asked me .
7. He wouldn't drive to work if there was ice on the road .
8. would you take me to the mountains if the weather was nice ?
Complete the sentences with "might" or "might not"
1. I'm tired. I .......might.............. go to bed early tonight.
2. He left the office very late so he .........might not............. be home for dinner.
3. There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it .........might........... rain late.
4. She didn't pass her driving test so she ........might not.............. be happy.
5. They're a very good team. They ...........might............... win the championship this year.
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie to which we went was interesting
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
i met the people about whom you told me
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
The music to which we listened last night was gentle .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
The market to which i usually go has refresh vegetables
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
The man about whom I told you is over there
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
The film about which they are talking is fantastic
10. She's the nurse . We gave the flowers to her .
the woman to whom we gave the flowers is the nurse
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
The teacher with whom we studied last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
the girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
17. Do you have a good relationship with the person ___who___ lives next door to you .
18. The student __who____ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
19. I'll catch the train ___which___ leaves at 10 am .
20. Ly Duc ,__who_____ won 2 gold medal at the Games , comes from Vietnam .
21. He can't swim , ___which___ makes me surprised.
22. We are visiting Ha Long , __which____ is in the north of Viet Nam .
23. I'm staying with the boy ___whose___ brother looks very handsome.
24. He talked about the books and writers __that_____ made us bored .
25. This is the photo ___which____ was taken yesterday .
26. Henry , __whom___ you'll met tomorrow , is also a member of the board .
27. Can you answer the questions __which____ I ask you ?
28. The lady __whose___ son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school .
29. The woman __whose____ book I borrowed is very generous .
30. He is the only friend ___that__ I like .
A4 : Combine sentence using : Giới Từ + Whom/Which
1. The movie was interesting . We went to it .
The movie which we went to it was interesting .
2. I met the people . You told me about them .
=> I met the people which you told me about them.
3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone .
=> I couldn't understand the woman which I talked to her on the phone .
4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night .
=> I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night .
5. The music was gentle . We listened to it last night .
=> The music which we listened to was gentle last night .
6. Alice likes the foreign family . She is living with them .
=> Alice likes the foreign family which she is living with .
7 * . The market has refresh vegetables . I usually go to it .
=> The market which I usually go to has refresh vegetables .
8. The man is over there. I told you about him.
=> The man which I told you about is over there.
9. The film is fantastic . They are talking about it .
=> The film which is they are talking about fantastic .
10. She's the nurse . We her .
=> The one who we gave the flowers to is a nurse.
11 * . We are speaking to the man . The man was our new history teacher .
=> The man who we are speaking to was our new history teacher .
12. The teacher is Mr Pike . We studied with him last year .
=> The teacher which we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
=> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Millions of people died of it .
=> Lung cancer is very dangerous which millions of people died.
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
=> I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
=> The woman which you gave place to her on the bus lives next door to me .
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
=> The examination which I was successful in lasted 2 days .
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
=> I'm pleased with which the result of our work .
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work .
=> Mr Brown is the man which I'm responsible to him for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
=> This snake which I'm afraid of is dangerous.
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
=> There are a number which we have no control over of factors .
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
=> . The picture which she was looking at was beautiful .
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
=> That's the woman . John used to be married to .
24 * . My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them .
=> My sister has 2 daughters which I often have to look after .
25 * . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
=> This is the book which I'm looking for .
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
ð The boy fell in love with the girl which left him after a few weeks .
B1 : Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whom or who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____WHO___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___WHO___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ____WHICH___ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man __WHICH___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___WHICH___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building ___WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___WHO___ is really friendly.
8. The boy __WHOSE____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____WHICH____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ____WHICH___ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___WHO___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , ____WHO___ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
I. Match the beginning (1-5, 6-10) with the correct endings (a-e, f-j), and write the answer in each blank.
_d__1. I want to see a British film and a) I don’t know which one.
_a__2. I want to see a British film but b) they are always funny.
_e__3. I want to see a British film or c) let’s see what’s on at the cinema.
_c__4. I want to see a British film, so d) an American one. I want to see two films.
_b__5. I want to British films, because e) an American one. I don’t mind.
_j__6. They’re listening to music and f) I don’t think it’s rock music.
_f__7. They’re listening to music, but g) it’s very exciting.
_h__8. They’re listening to music, or h) watching TV - I'm not sure.
_i__9. They’re listening to music, so i) they can’t hear me.
_g__10. They’re listening to music, because j) playing computer games at the sametime.
II. Complete the conversation with the clauses below. Then practice it with your partner.
Diana Hi Jim, did you enjoy the film last night?
Jim We didn't see it because (1).....we couldn't find the cinema ...............
Diana Why didn''t you ask someone the way?
Jim Well. we asked an old lady and (2)...she gave us directions ..............
Diana So what was the problem?
Jim She gave us directions but (3)....we were for the wrong cinema...................
Diana The wrong cinema? What did you do?
Jim We didn't want to see the film there so (4)..we went home........
I. Match the beginning (1-5, 6-10) with the correct endings (a-e, f-j), and write the answer in each blank.
_d__1. I want to see a British film and a) I don’t know which one.
_a__2. I want to see a British film but b) they are always funny.
_e__3. I want to see a British film or c) let’s see what’s on at the cinema.
_c__4. I want to see a British film, so d) an American one. I want to see two films.
_b__5. I want to British films, because e) an American one. I don’t mind.
_j__6. They’re listening to music and f) I don’t think it’s rock music.
_f__7. They’re listening to music, but g) it’s very exciting.
_h__8. They’re listening to music, or h) watching TV - I'm not sure.
_i__9. They’re listening to music, so i) they can’t hear me.
_g__10. They’re listening to music, because j) playing computer games at the sametime.
II. Complete the conversation with the clauses below. Then practice it with your partner.
Diana Hi Jim, did you enjoy the film last night?
Jim We didn't see it because (1).....we couldn't find the cinema ...............
Diana Why didn''t you ask someone the way?
Jim Well. we asked an old lady and (2)...she gave us directions ..............
Diana So what was the problem?
Jim She gave us directions but (3)....we were for the wrong cinema...................
Diana The wrong cinema? What did you do?
Jim We didn't want to see the film there so (4)..we went home
1. She was waiting nervous => nervously in the waiting room for the interview
2. The children are very boring => bored and they don't know what to do
3. I haven't come back to London for =>ince my father last visited me
4. The asked me what did happen => had happened last night, but I was unable to tell them
5. Do you know how getting => to get to the post office from here?
6. Tom wishes his neighbors don't => didn't make so much noise
7. Mary and Henry always goes => go out for a meal on their wedding anniversary
8. Bill asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day before => next day
9. The policeman told her not to driving => drive her car so fast again
10. I will lend you this money if you will promise => promise to pay it back
câu 1 : NERVOUS > NERVOUSLY
câu 2 : boring > bored;
...3: for > last;
...4: DID HAPPEN > happened;
...5: getting > to get;
...6: don't > not to;
...7: goes > go
...8 : the day before > the day after;
...9 : driving > drive;
...10: will promise > promise .
tik mik nhe !!!
1. Can they control the city traffic?
-> can the city traffic..be controlled ?.........
2. we couldn't drive fast because the traffic was haavy
-> since ....the traffic was heavy , we couldn't drive .......
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party
-> I really wish ..i had invited her to the party .......
4. the town was nearer than we thought
=> the town wasn't as far as we thought ........
5. they won't be able to come on sunday
-> It will be ....unable to come on sunday ....
6. we spent five hours getting to london
-> It ..took us five hours to get to london....
7. my brother can't run as fast as he used to
-> my brother used to ...run faster than he does now .....
8. I don't come by car because I can't park near my office
-> If ....I can park my car near office , I will come by car........
9. Jane can't cook very well
-> Jane isn't .....good at cooking......
10. If you want to keep fit, you must play spoets
-> unless ..you play sports , you can't keep fit ...
11. my family own a holiday flat and that's why we always go to the same place
-> if .................my family did not own a holiday flat, we'd not go to the same place.......................
12. I don't answer the phone becayse I didn't know it was you
-> I would ................rather not answer the phone ............
13. Jenny was always on the time until she started going out with Adrian
-> Jenny never used ....to be late until she started going out with adran.....................
14. the dentist will have to take out the infected tooth
-> the infected tooth ...will have to be taken out by the dentist...................
15. chocolate causes some people come out in sports
-> chocolate makes ......some people come out in sports....................
16. It's a shame you didn't tell me earlier
-> I wish .......you had tole me earlier...............
17. they've been living here for six years now
-> they moved ......here 6 years ago.........................
18. '' you shouldn't spend your weekend in the city''
-> she advised me .....not to spend my weekend in the city................
19. '' can you give me a ride to school ''
-> he asked his friend ......if he could give him a ride to school.................
20. do you have a postman deliver the newspaper every day?
-> do you have the newspaper ..delivered by a post man every day?...................
21. I felt tired after a long trip, so I went to bed early
-> felling tired ........after a long trip , I went to bed early....................
1, My father last went abroad in 2001.(been)
=>....My father has been abroad since....2001
2,"Did you read the book or not?". the teacher asked me.(whether)
=>....The teacher asked me whether I had read.... the book or not.
3, They're identical twins, so they look exactly the same.(tell).
=> You can't........tell them apart because..... they're identical twins.
4, Accidents are often caused by careless driving. (results)
=> Careless driving.......is the results in accidents..... accidents.
5, The ideas in your essay need to be organized better (set).
=> You need to......set out the ideas......... in your essay better.
6, I was on the point of leaving the office.(about)
=> I was just ......about to leave the....... office.
7, I was fed up with his behavior (enough)
=> I.......have had enough of his....... behavior.
8, Was the concert fun? (yourself)
=> Did.....you enjoy yourself at..... the concert?
9, We got there early and so we didn't have to queue. (avoid)
=> We managed to ......avoid queuing by getting........ there early.
10, Doug isn't usually late. (like)
=> It......isn't likely to...... be late.
câu 1 với 2 câu dẫn để làm là
1,=> My father.............2001
2, The teacher aksed me............the book or not.