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31 tháng 1 2019

Câu hỏi của NOO PHƯỚC THỊNH - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

31 tháng 1 2019

>: nhấn vô coi câu tl rồi bt( câu b ý) 

\(a.x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\\dfrac{1}{x^2}-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\1-x^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( x2 + x + 1 loại nhé nếu phân tích ra thì ta được \(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\in R\) )

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

b, \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-1-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3x-4=0\\x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{4}\forall x\in R\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-4;1\right\}\)

e, \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x=5\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2x^2-2x-2-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)-3=0< =>\left(x^2+x\right)^2-4=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\) ( x^2 + x + 2 loại nhé y như mấy câu trên luôn khác 0 ! )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

2 tháng 8 2016

~~~~~e)~~~~~

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=v\)

Ta có: \(v.\left(v+1\right)-12\)

\(=v^2+v-12\)

\(=v^2-3v+4v-12\)

\(=v\left(v-3\right)+4\left(v-3\right)\)

\(=\left(v-3\right)\left(v+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)

~~~~~g)~~~~~

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)(nhân cái đầu vs cái cuối, hai cái giữa nhân vs nhau)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)

Ta có: \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)

\(=t^2-1-24\)

\(=t^2-25\)

\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)

~~~~~h)~~~~~

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)+x^2\)

Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=n\)

Ta có: \(\left(n-x\right)\left(n+x\right)+x^2\)

\(=n^2-x^2+x^2\)

\(=n^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\left(x+1\right)^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^4\)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(Mong là mình làm đúng, chúc you học tốt nha, tíck cho mìk với nhé!)

18 tháng 2 2017

a)\(x^3+\left(-x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(-4x+5x\right)-5=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(x+2\right)^2+1=0.Vo.N_o\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy x=1 là nghiệm duy nhất

18 tháng 2 2017

Có : \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(y=x^2-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(y\left(y-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(y^2-2y-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(y+4\right)\left(y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}y=-4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(y=-4\) thì \(x^2-x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2-x+4=0\) vô nghiệm

Với \(y=6\) thì \(x^2-x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

28 tháng 6 2018

Giải:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)

Vậy ...

10 tháng 3 2019

a/ Đặt (x^2 - 5x) = a thì ta có

a^2 + 10a + 24 = 0

<=> (a + 4)(a + 6) = 0

Làm nốt

10 tháng 3 2019

b/ (x - 4)(x - 5)(x - 6)(x - 7) = 1680

<=> (x - 4)(x - 7)(x - 5)(x - 6) = 1680

<=> (x^2 - 11x + 28)(x^2 - 11x + 30) = 1680

Đặt x^2 - 11x + 28 = a thì ta có

a(a + 2) = 1680

<=> (a - 40)(a + 42) = 0

Làm nốt

NV
21 tháng 2 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+20+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

30 tháng 3 2020

ĐK: \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\)

PT ban đầu

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{x+5-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}-403\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+5}=403\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=\frac{1}{403}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2014}{403}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nhaok.

30 tháng 3 2020

Sr bạn nha, nhưng điều kiện là \(x\in R\backslash\left\{-5,-4,-3,-2,-1\right\}\). (Xét thiếu :>)

Chúc bạn học tốt nhaok.

NV
10 tháng 1 2022

\(\Leftrightarrow1+3x+3x^2+x^3+1-3x+3x^2-x^3=6\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2=6x^2+12x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

10 tháng 1 2022

1+3x+3x2+1+1-3x2+3x-1=6(x2+2x+1)

6x2 +2 = 6x2+12x+6

-12x - 4 = 0

=> x = 3

31 tháng 1 2019

câu a tự quy đồng cùng  mẫu rồi làm thôi :"))

b) \(\left[x.\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)\right]=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=24\)

Đặt \(x^2-x=k\), ta có:

\(k.\left(k-2\right)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-2k+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k-1=5\\k-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=6\\k=-4\end{cases}}}\)

\(k=6\Rightarrow x^2-x=6\Rightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6=0\Rightarrow x.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(k=-4\Rightarrow x^2-x+4=0\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)

c)\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+2x^2+4x+3x^2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3.\left(x+2\right)+2x.\left(x+2\right)+3.\left(x^2-2^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3+5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+6x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left[x^2.\left(x-1\right)+x.\left(x-1\right)+6.\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}\text{vì }x^2+x+6>0\left(\text{tự c/m}\right)}\)

p/s: bn tự kết luận nha :))