![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-2x^2+2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+x^2-x+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (1) : \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=-1\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x^2\)>0
\(\Rightarrow\)pt vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left(-3;1\right)\)
\(\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=3\\x=-7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho các nghiệm \(x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3;x=-7.\)
b ) \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho các nghiệm \(x=1,x=3\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\frac{x^2-x}{x^2-1}=0\)
\(x.\frac{x-1}{x^2-1}=0\)
=> x=0 hoặc x= 1
Mà nếu x=1 thì x-1 =0 (sai vì x/x-1 có giá trị)
Vậy x = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử , ta đươc :
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x_1=-2\\x_2=1\end{array}\right.;x^2+x+6=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\frac{3}{4}\ne0\forall x.\)
Vậy pt đã cho các nghiệm : \(x_1=-2;x_2=1.\)
`Answer:`
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\left(2-x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-8+4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(6x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\6x-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\6x=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-8+4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)