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a)√x−2+12√4x−8=√9x−18−2
=>√x−2+12√4(x−2)=√9(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+12√22(x−2)=√32(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+12.2√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+24√(x−2)=3√(x−2)−2
=>√x−2+24√(x−2)-3√(x−2)=-2
=>√x−2(1+24-3)=-2
=>22√x−2=-2
=>√x−2=-2/22
=>√x−2=-1/11
=>x−2=1/121
=>x=1/121+2=243/121
b)√(3x−1)2=5
=>|3x−1|=5
=>3x−1=5 hoặc 3x−1=-5
=>3x=6 hoặc 3x=-4
=>x=2 hoặc x=-4/3
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b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
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ĐK: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
(Vế phải và vế trái đều không âm nên có thể bình phương 2 vế theo một phương trình tương đương)
pt <=> \(x^2\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3-2x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=x^3+x^2+x+1\)
<=> \(3x^3-2x^2+3-2x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}-x^3-x^2-x-1=0\)
<=> \(2x^3-3x^2+2-3x+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-3x\right)+2\sqrt{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(-x^2\left(3-2x\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)-2\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right).x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}-\sqrt{3x-2}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x^2\left(3-2x\right)}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
<=> \(x^2\left(3-2x\right)=3x-2\)
<=> \(-2x^3+3x^2-3x+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(-2x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
<=> x=1 (tm)
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ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2};x\in R\)
Pt cho tương đương: \(x\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{3-2x}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-2}=a;\sqrt{3-2x}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\). Khi đó, ta được phương trình:
\(ax+b=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+2abx+b^2=a^2x^2+b^2x^2+a^2+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abx-b^2x^2-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2abx+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=bx\) hay \(\sqrt{3x-2}=x\sqrt{3-2x}\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x^2-2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2x^2-x+2=0\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy PT cho có nghiệm duy nhất x=1.
Cái chỗ " 2(x-1)(x2+x+1) - 3x(x-1) = 9" bn sửa 9 thành 0 nhé, tại mik gõ vội :(
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a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=\sqrt{3a^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=3a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\right)\left(a+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)x+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+14x+9}=\sqrt{x^2-x-20}+5\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+14x+9=x^2-x-20+25\left(x+1\right)+10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2=5\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+4}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=\sqrt{x+4}\\2\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}=3\sqrt{x+4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x+4\\4\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=9\left(x+4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)