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\(5x^2+4x+2x^3+x^4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2+2\times\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là\(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
2x3 + 5x2 – 3x = 0
⇔ x(2x2 + 5x – 3) = 0
⇔ x.(2x2 + 6x – x – 3) = 0
⇔ x. [2x(x + 3) – (x + 3)] = 0
⇔ x.(2x – 1)(x + 3) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 2x – 1 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
+ 2x – 1 = 0 ⇔ 2x = 1 ⇔ x = 1/2.
+ x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 
d: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5x^2-7x+2=0\)
\(x\left(5x-2\right)-\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(x\left[5x-2-5x+2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\0x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=0}\)
<=>5x^2-5x-2x+2=0
<=>(5x^2-5x)-(2x-2)=0
<=>5x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0
<=>(x-1)(5x-2)=0
<=>x-1=0 <=> 5x-2=0
<=>x=1 <=>x=2/5
a: \(\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-6x^2-3x+2x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-3x+1\)
b: \(\dfrac{x^3-2x+4}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4}{x+2}\)
\(=x^2-2x+2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
A=x4_x3+3x3-3x2+8x2-8x+12x-12=0
A= x3.(x-1) +3x2.(x-1)+8x(x-1)+12(x-1)=0
A= (x-1)(x3+3x2+8x+12)=0
A=(x-1)(x3+2x2+x2+2x+6x+12)=0
A=(x-1)(x2(x+2)+x(x+2)+6(x+2))=0
A=(x-1)(x+2)(x2+x+6)=0 vi x2+x+6 >0
suy ra A=0 <=> x-1=0 hoac x+2=0 <=> x=1 hoac x=-2
vay S={-2;1} Hoc tot nha !
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