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BC
1
26 tháng 10 2021
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}-4\right)=\left(x\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x\right)-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+5x-7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}>-\dfrac{2\cdot8}{4}=-4\)
\(-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}>-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}>0\)
Do đó \(\left(1\right)>2-4-\dfrac{1}{2}+3=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
DF
0
MA
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 8 2021
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{5x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+a^3-b^3=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
28 tháng 6 2021
a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)
`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\)
`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`
ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=3`
`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`
`<=>x-3=8x+4`
`<=>7x=7`
`<=>x=1(l)`
`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`
`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`
`**x>=2`
`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`
`<=>2x=6`
`<=>x=3(tm)`
`**x<=1`
`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`
`<=>3-x=3`
`<=>x=0(tm)`
`**1<=x<=2`
`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`
`<=>=-1=3` vô lý
Vậy `S={0,3}`
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 8 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 8 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
CD
0
25 tháng 11 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
PH
1
TN
9 tháng 8 2017
\(\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}\)
ĐK:\(x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+6-2}{\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{x+1-5}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x-2-2}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{x^2-2x-3-5}{\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-5x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{x^2-2x-8}{\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x-4=0 =>x=4
đk: \(x\ge3\)
Ta có: \(x^2+\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{x-3}=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)-\left(5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+\frac{2x-8}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-5\right)=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4\ge7\\\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}>0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}>0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x\ge3\right)\) nên từ đó:
\(\Rightarrow x+4+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}+1}-5>0\left(\forall x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4