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ta có :
\(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-1\right|=1+\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|\left|x+1\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x+1\right|+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x+1\right|-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=1\\\left|x+1\right|=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2,0,2\right\}\)
aGiải phương trình |x-1|+|x-2|=|2x-3|
b)Giải phương trình 1/(x−2 )+ 2/(x−3) − 3/(x−5) = 1/(x^2 −5x+6)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
=>x-1=0
hay x=1
d: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`|5x| = - 3x + 2`
Nếu `5x>=0<=> x>=0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`5x =-3x+2`
`<=> 5x +3x=2`
`<=> 8x=2`
`<=> x= 2/8=1/4` ( thỏa mãn )
Nếu `5x<0<=>x<0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`-5x = -3x+2`
`<=>-5x+3x=2`
`<=> 2x=2`
`<=>x=1` ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/4`
__
`6x-2<5x+3`
`<=> 6x-5x<3+2`
`<=>x<5`
Vậy bpt đã cho có tập nghiệm `x<5`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>x(x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x(1-2x)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2
c: =>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0
=>(x-7)(x+3)=0
=>x=7 hoặc x=-3
d: =>(x-2)(3x-1-x-3)=0
=>(x-2)(2x-4)=0
=>x=2
a)
`x^2 +3x=0`
`<=>x(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`x-2x^2 =0`
`<=>x(1-2x)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
`(x-7)(2x+3)=x(x-7)`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3)-x(x-7)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(x+3)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
`(x-2)(x+3)=(x-2)(3x-1)`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3)-(x-2)(3x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x+3-3x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(-2x+4)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^2-4}+\frac{3x+6}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là 1 và -1
Điều kện : \(x+2\ne0\) và \(x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
( Khi đó \(x^2-4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\) )
\(\frac{9}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2+3x+6=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là: \(S=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}\)
=>3=2x-1-x^2+2x
=>3=-x^2+4x-1
=>x^2-4x+1+3=0
=>x^2-4x+4=0
=>x=2(loại)
b: =>(x+2)(2x-4)=x(2x+3)
=>2x^2-4x+4x-8=2x^2+3x
=>3x=-8
=>x=-8/3(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}=2\)
Điều kiện: \(x\ne2;x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x^2-4=2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-4=2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)