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1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé
\(2+\frac{2x^2-8x}{2x^2+8x}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{2x^2+7x-4}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{2x\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x-4}{x+4}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{2x+5}{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+7x+23}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x^2+7x-4\right)+\left(2x^2-9x+4\right)+2x^2+7x+23-\left(2x^2+13x+20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+14x-8+2x^2-9x+4+2x^2+7x+23-2x^2-13x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+7x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+2.\frac{7}{12}.x+\frac{49}{144}\right)-\frac{193}{144}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{7}{12}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{193}{144}}{6}=\frac{193}{864}\)
Bạn tự làm nốt.
a) 4 ( x + 5 )( x + 6 )( x + 10 )( x + 12 ) = 3x2
Do x = 0 không là nghiệm pt nên chia 2 vế pt cho \(x^2\ne0\), ta được :
\(\frac{4}{x^2}\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60+16x\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+17\right)\left(x+\frac{60}{x}+16\right)=3\)
Đến đây ta đặt \(x+\frac{60}{x}+16=t\left(1\right)\)
Ta được :
\(4t\left(t+1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow4t^2+4t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-1\right)=0\)
Từ đó ta lắp vào ( 1 ) tính được x
b) đặt x^2+2x+2=t => t>0
\(\frac{t-1}{t}+\frac{t}{t+1}=\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2t^2-1}{t^2+t}=\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow12t^2-6=7t^2+7t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t^2-7t-6=0\Leftrightarrow5t\left(t-2\right)+3t-6=\left(t-2\right)\left(5t+3\right)\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=\frac{-3}{5}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
với t=2
\(x^2+2x+2=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=0\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)