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x2(x+2)2+4x2=12(x+2)2
=>x2(x+2)2+4x2-12(x+2)2=0
VT=(x2-2x-4)(x2+6x+12)
pt trở thành (x2-2x-4)(x2+6x+12)=0
=>x2-2x-4=0 hoặc x2+6x+12=0
Th1:x2-2x-4=0
denta:(-2)2-(-4(1.4))=20
x1:(2+\(\sqrt{20}\)):2=1+\(\sqrt{5}\)
x2:(2-\(\sqrt{20}\)):2=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1
Th2:x2+6x+12=0
denta:62-4(1.12)=-12
=>\(\Delta< 0\)
=>vô nghiệm
vậy pt có nghiệm là 1-\(\sqrt{5}\)và \(\sqrt{5}\)+1
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a: Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(a^2+4a-12=0\)
=>\(a^2+6a-2a-12=0\)
=>a(a+6)-2(a+6)=0
=>(a+6)(a-2)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+6=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\forall x\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2-9\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+18=0\)
Đặt \(b=x^2+2x+3\)
Phương trình ban đầu sẽ trở thành \(b^2-9b+18=0\)
=>\(b^2-3b-6b+18=0\)
=>b(b-3)-6(b-3)=0
=>(b-3)(b-6)=0
=>\(\left(x^2+2x+3-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3-6\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\\x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=>\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=>\(x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)
=>\(x^4-14x^2-32=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2-16=0\)(do x2+2>=2>0 với mọi x)
=>x2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
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\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+16y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}-10=0\)
<=>\(\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(16y^2-8+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(4y\right)^2-2\cdot4y\cdot\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\right]=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(4y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2;\left(4y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2>hoac=0\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=0\\\left(4y-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=0\\4y-\frac{1}{y}=0\end{cases}}\)
đoạn này bạn tự giải tiếp
Vậy x=1 và y=1/2
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\(x^2-3x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left|x-1\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
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-x3 + x2 + 4 = 0
<=> -(x - 2)(x2 + x + 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
x = 0 + 2
x = 2
Mà vì x2 + x + 2 # 0
=> x = 2
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(x + 2)(x - 2)(x2 - 10) = 0 => x + 2 = 0 hay x - 2 = 0 hoặc x2 - 10 = 0 =>\(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{10};-2;2;\sqrt{10}\right\}\)