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Ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+3y-5x-15=xy\\2xy+30x-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3y-15\\6\left(3y-15\right)-y^2-15y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow3y-y^2-80=0\Leftrightarrow y^2-3y+80=0\left(VN\right)\)
=> hpy vô nghiệm
c) Ta có hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+x+y\right)=30\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt j\(xy\left(x+y\right)=a;xy+x+y=b\), ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=30\\a+b=11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5;b=6\\a=6;b=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
với a=5;b=6, ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=1;x+y=5\\xy=5;x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đến đây thì thế y hoặc x ra pt bậc 2, còn TH còn lại bn tự giải nhé !
Câu 1:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=3y^2+9\\3x^2+3y^2=3x+12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-3x^2-3y^2=3y^2+9-3x-12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\Rightarrow x=y+3\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(y+3\right)^2+y^2=y+3-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+9y+6=0\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2xy+2y^2+3x=0\\2xy+2y^2+6y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4xy+4y^2+3x+6y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)^2+3\left(x+2y\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=-1\\x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x+2y=-1\Rightarrow x=-2y-1\) thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(-2y-1\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2+2y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
TH2: \(x+2y=-2\Rightarrow x=-2y-2\) thay vào pt dưới:
\(\left(-2y-2\right)y+y^2+3y+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-y^2-y+1=0\Rightarrow...\)
\(HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-2xy^2+y\left(x^2-8y^2\right)=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+xy+4y^2\right)=0\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x^2+xy+4y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\\left(2y\right)^2-8y^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2;y=1\\x=-2;y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
a.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=14\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x=18\\2x-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;0\right\}\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\3x+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=0\\6x+4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x=16\\2x-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\4-4y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có ndn \(\left\{2;1\right\}\)
=>|x-1|=1 và x+y=2
TH1: x-1=1 và x+y=2
=>x=2 và y=0
TH2: x-1=-1 và x+y=2
=>x=0 và y=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+4y^2-4xy=2-4xy\\\left(x-2y\right)\left(1-2xy\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2y\right)^2=2\left(1-2xy\right)\\\left(x-2y\right)\left(1-2xy\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=a\\1-2xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=2b\\ab=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=2b\\a.\frac{a^2}{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\frac{a^2}{2}\\a^3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=2\\1-2xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y+2\\1-2y\left(2y+2\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (casio pt dưới)