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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\2x+7y+z=5\\-3x+3y-2z=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-3z=2\\3y+7z=1\\-32z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đáp số : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{55}{24},\dfrac{1}{24},\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\3x+4y-2z=5\\2x+y+2z=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\-5y+10z=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-3y+4z=3\\-5y+10z=14\\0y+0z=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình cuối vô nghiệm, suy ra hệ phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\\2x+2y+z=6\\3x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y+2z=-7\\-2x+4y+3z=8\\3x+y-z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{14}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\3x+y+z=6\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng \(\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y+2z=8\left(1\right)\\2x+2y+z=6\left(2\right)\\5x+3y+2z=12\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ \(\left(4\right)-\left(1\right)\) ta được: \(4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\).
Thay vào hệ phương trình ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3y+2z=8\\2.1+2y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\).
b)\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}=3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2x^2+2xy+5y^2}\right)^2=\left(3\left(x+y\right)\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)}=x^2+7xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+5y^2\right)=\left(x^2+7xy+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right),\left(1;1\right)\right\}\)
Câu a pt đầu là \(x^2+2xy^2=3\) hay \(x^3+2xy^2=3\) vậy nhỉ? Nhìn \(x^2\) chẳng hợp lý chút nào
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^4+y^2-2x^2y\right)+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left[y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\x=-1\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=x^2\) thế xuống pt dưới:
\(x^4+x^4-x^3\left(2x-1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
....
Hai trường hợp còn lại bạn tự thế tương tự
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5y=6\\4x+7y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{41}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{-48}{41}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{−2x+3y=5}\\5x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{19};y=\dfrac{33}{19}\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x−3y+4z=−5}\\-4x+5y-z=6\\3x+4y-3z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{22}{101};y=\dfrac{131}{101};z=\dfrac{-39}{101}\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{− x + 2 y − 3 z = 2}\\2x+y+2z=-3\\-2x-3y+z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-4;y=\dfrac{11}{7};z=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
a)x=0,05 ; y=-1,17
b.x=0,11 ; y=1,74
c.x=0,22 ;y=1,29 z=-0.39
d.x=-4 y=1,57 z=1,71
Lấy pt 2 trừ 2 lần pt 1:
\(3x^2-4y^3=3y^3-4x^2+7\Leftrightarrow y^3=x^2-1\)
Lấy pt 2 trừ 2 lần pt 3:
\(x^2-2y^2-4xy=3y^3+2z^2+7-4xz-4yz-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2y^2-4xy=3\left(x^2-1\right)+2z^2+7-4xz-4yz-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=z\)
Hy vọng nó giúp được bạn
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