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\(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(7\left(n+1\right)-2\left(n+1\right)\right)\left(7\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(5\left(n+1\right)\right)\left(9\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
\(=45\left(n^2-1\right)\)
Vì 45 chi hết cho 9 => đa thức trên chia hết cho 9
\(-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right)\)
\(=10-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Vậy Max = 10 khi x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
1) ( x - y)2 - ( x + y)2 = -4xy
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - y - x + y ) ( x - y + x + y ) = -4xy
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x + 4xy = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x ( 1 + 2y ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ( 7n -2)2 - ( 2n - 7)2
= ( 7n - 2 - 2n - 7 )( 7n - 2 + 2n - 7 )
= ( 5n - 9 )( 9n - 9 )
Ta có: 9n \(⋮\) 9 với mọi n
9 \(⋮\) 9 với mọi n
\(\Rightarrow\)9n - 9 \(⋮\) 9 với mọi n
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
3) F = x2 + 6x + 1
F = x2 + 2.x.3 + 9 - 8
F = ( x + 3 )2 - 8
Vì ( x + 3)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) ( x + 3 )2 - 8 \(\ge\) -8 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) F \(\ge\) -8 với mọi x
Vậy min F = -8 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -3
1. Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(x-y-x-y\right)=2x.\left(-2y\right)=-4xy\)
2. Ta có: \(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)=\left(5n+5\right)\left(9n-9\right)=9\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\) chia hết cho 9 với mọi giá trị nguyên của n.
3. Ta có: \(F=-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
=> MaxF=10 <=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2+10=10\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy MaxF=10 khi x=3.
4. Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2-a^2x^2-2abxy-b^2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)
=> đpcm.
a) ta có 4p(p-a)=2(a+b+c){(a+b+c)/2}=(a+b+c)(a+b+c)=b2+2bc+c2+a2(đpcm)
\(a,\dfrac{2x+2y}{a^2+2ab+b^2}.\dfrac{ax-ay+bx-by}{2x^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
3) Ta có: \(A=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0
hay x=1
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=3x^2-6x+1\) là -2 khi x=1
4) Sửa đề: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+2\right)^2-\left(a-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+2-a+2\right)\left(a+2+a-2\right)\)
\(=4\cdot2a⋮4\)(đpcm)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+x+2+x-2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)
Để 3/x+2 là số nguyên thì \(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
1: \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
=-4xy
2: \(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\)
\(=\left(9n-9\right)\left(5n+5\right)\)
\(=9\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+5\right)⋮9\)
3: \(P=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10< =10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
4: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
=>\(a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2abxy\)
=>\(a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
=>ay-bx=0