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1) ( x - y)2 - ( x + y)2 = -4xy
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - y - x + y ) ( x - y + x + y ) = -4xy
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x + 4xy = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x ( 1 + 2y ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\1+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\\-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) ( 7n -2)2 - ( 2n - 7)2
= ( 7n - 2 - 2n - 7 )( 7n - 2 + 2n - 7 )
= ( 5n - 9 )( 9n - 9 )
Ta có: 9n \(⋮\) 9 với mọi n
9 \(⋮\) 9 với mọi n
\(\Rightarrow\)9n - 9 \(⋮\) 9 với mọi n
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
3) F = x2 + 6x + 1
F = x2 + 2.x.3 + 9 - 8
F = ( x + 3 )2 - 8
Vì ( x + 3)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) ( x + 3 )2 - 8 \(\ge\) -8 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) F \(\ge\) -8 với mọi x
Vậy min F = -8 \(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x + 3 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -3
1. Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(x-y-x-y\right)=2x.\left(-2y\right)=-4xy\)
2. Ta có: \(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)=\left(5n+5\right)\left(9n-9\right)=9\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\) chia hết cho 9 với mọi giá trị nguyên của n.
3. Ta có: \(F=-x^2+6x+1=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Vì \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\)
=> MaxF=10 <=> \(-\left(x-3\right)^2+10=10\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy MaxF=10 khi x=3.
4. Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2-a^2x^2-2abxy-b^2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)
=> đpcm.
(7n - 2)2 - (2n - 7)2
= (7n - 2 + 2n - 7).(7n - 2 - 2n + 7)
= (9n - 9).(9n + 5)
= 9.(n - 1).(9n + 5) chia hết cho 9 ( đpcm)
Ta có: (7n-2)2 -(2n-7)2 = (7n-2 + 2n-7) .(7n-2 - 2n-7)
= (9n-9) . ((5n+(-9))
Ta có n là số nguyên, nếu ta thế 1 số nguyên nào vào hằng đẳng thức trên thì chắc chắn kết quả sẽ chia hết cho 9
Vd : ( 9.7-9).((5.7+(-9))= 54.26= 1404 chia hết cho 9 => (7n-2)2 -(2n-7)2 luôn chia hết cho 9 với mọi giá trị của n là giá trị nguyên .
đặt x/a=y/b=z/c=k
=>x=a.k,
y=b.k
z=c.k
=>(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=k^2.(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2(1)
(ax+by+cz)^2=(a.a.k+b.b.k+c.c.k)^2=(a^2.k+b^2.k+c^2.k)^2
=k^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(2)
từ (1)(2)=> nếu x/a=y/b=z/c thì (x2 + y2 + z2) (a2 + b2 + c2) = (ax + by + cz)2
=>
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
\(a,\dfrac{2x+2y}{a^2+2ab+b^2}.\dfrac{ax-ay+bx-by}{2x^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2axby\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
Ta có : \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2abxy+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{x}{y}\)
\(\left(7n-2\right)^2-\left(2n-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(7\left(n+1\right)-2\left(n+1\right)\right)\left(7\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(5\left(n+1\right)\right)\left(9\left(n-1\right)\right)\)
\(=45\left(n^2-1\right)\)
Vì 45 chi hết cho 9 => đa thức trên chia hết cho 9
\(-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right)\)
\(=10-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Vậy Max = 10 khi x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3
các bn júp mk nhé