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1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) Cách làm cũng giống như thế :v
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4x+6}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (TMĐK)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)+\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
a)\(\sqrt{4x+20}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9x-45}\)=4 ; ĐKXĐ : x ≥_+ 5
⇔ \(\sqrt{2^2x+2^2.5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{3^2x-3^2.5}\) =4
⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)3\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4 ⇔ 2\(\sqrt{x+5}\) +\(\sqrt{x-5}\) -\(\sqrt{x-5}\) =4⇔2\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=4(tm)
⇔\(\sqrt{x+5}\)=2⇔x+5=4 ⇔x=-1
Vậy x=-1
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-36}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ; ĐKXĐ: x≥_+6
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\).\(\sqrt{x+6}\) - \(\sqrt{x-6}\) =0
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-6}\)(\(\sqrt{x+6}\) -1 )=0 ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-6}&=0\\\sqrt{x+6}-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}x-6&=0\\x+6-1&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=6\left(ktm\right)\\x&=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy x=-5
c) \(\sqrt{4-x^2}\) -x +2 =0 ; ĐKXĐ: -2≤x≤2
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -x+2 =0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) -(x-2)=0
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\) =(x-2) ⇔ (2-x)(2+x)=(x-2)2 ⇔ 4-x2 = x2-4x+4 ⇔ -x2-x2+4x=4-4
⇔-2x2+4x=0 ⇔ -2x(x-2)=0 ⇔ \([\) \(\begin{matrix}-2x&=0\\x-2&=0\end{matrix}\) ⇔\([\) \(\begin{matrix}x&=0\left(tm\right)\\x&=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\)
Vậy S=\(\left\{0;2\right\}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ; ĐKXĐ: x≥\(\dfrac{3}{2}\);x ≥ 1
⇔\(\sqrt{2x-3}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}=0\) ⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}.\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{2x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-3-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy s=\(\left\{1:2\right\}\)
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
đặt \(\sqrt{2x-x^2}=a\)
phương trình trở thành:
\(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}=2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a^2\right)\)
đến đây thì khai triển đi
\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)
a, \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)đk : x >= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=4\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)đk : \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=-1\)( loại )
TH2 : \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c, \(x^2+4x+4-\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)đk : x>= -1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\left(3\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(\sqrt{2x+1}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-1}{2}=\frac{-\frac{8}{9}}{2}=-\frac{4}{9}\)
a) ĐK : x \(\ge0\)
\(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)(tm)
b) ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\notin\left\{x\in R|-1< x< 0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)(tm)
c) ĐK : \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^2+4x+4-\sqrt{2x+1}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(6x+3-\sqrt{2x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x+1}\left(3\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+1}=0\\3\sqrt{2x+1}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{4}{9}\end{cases}}\)(tm)