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a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+3x\(^2\)-2x+2
=(\(x^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\))+(2x\(^2\)-2x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+2
=(x\(^2\)-x)\(^2\)+2(x\(^2\)-x)+1+1
=(x\(^2\)-x+1)\(^2\)+1
=[x\(^2\)-2.x.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]\(^2\)+1
=[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1
Ta có:(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)\(\ge0\)
=>(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}\)
=>[(x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))\(^2\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)]2+1\(\ge\dfrac{9}{16}+1\)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)
Vậy Min F(x)=\(\dfrac{25}{16}\)khi x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3) Ta có: \(C=x^2-4x+7=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
4) Ta có: \(D=2x^2+3x+4=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{23}{8}=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\ge\dfrac{23}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
3) \(C=x^2-4x+7\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\text{≥}3\) ∀x (vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\text{≥}0\))
MinC=3 ⇔ x=2
4) \(D=2x^2+3x+4\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{8}\text{≥}\dfrac{23}{8}\) ∀x (vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\text{≥}0\))
MinD= \(\dfrac{23}{8}\) ⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) B=-3(x^2-3x+9/4)+27/4=-3(x-3/2)^2+27/4 <=27/4. Vậy MaxB=27/4, dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-3/2=0 <=> x=3/2
a, Ta có : \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-4x+4-9\right)=3\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là -18 <=> x = 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, Ta có: 3-x2+2x=-(x2-2x+1)+4=-(x-1)2+4
vì (x-1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng không với mọi x-->-(x-1)2 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0 với mọi x
vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức 3-x2+2x là 4
các bài giá trị nhỏ nhất còn lại làm tương tự bạn nhé
chỉ cần đưa về nhân tử chung hoặc hằng đẳng thức là được