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\(f\left(x\right)=\left(m-4\right)x^2+\left(m+1\right)x+2m-1\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< 0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4< 0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)\left(2m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\m^2+2m+1-4\left(2m^2-m-8m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-8m^2+36m-16< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7m^2+38m-15< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(KL:m\in\left(5;+\infty\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0,\forall x\in R\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\Delta< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m+1\right)\left(-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4\left(-m^2+4m-m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+4m^2-12m-16< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-20m-12< 0\)
\(KL:m\in\left(-1;3\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng định lý về dấu của tam thức bậc 2
\(f(x)=3x^2-6(2m+1)x+12m+5>0\) với mọi \(x\in \mathbb{R}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \Delta'=9(2m+1)^2-3(12m+5)<0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 36m^2-6<0\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}< m<\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2m-3\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1< 1\\x=-2m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\) \(\forall x>1\Rightarrow-2m+3\le1\Leftrightarrow m>1\)
TH1: \(\Delta'=9+9m\le0\Rightarrow m\le-1\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\-1\le x_1< x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\ge0\\\frac{x_1+x_2}{2}>-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1\ge0\\x_1+x_2>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-m+2+1\ge0\\2>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1< m\le3\)
Vậy \(m\le3\)
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