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\( \dfrac{{2 - \sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {2 + \sqrt 3 } }} + \dfrac{{2 + \sqrt 3 }}{{\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {2 - \sqrt 3 } }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 \left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {2 + \sqrt 3 } } \right)}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 \left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {2 - \sqrt 3 } } \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 }}{{2 + \sqrt {2\left( {2 + \sqrt 3 } \right)} }} + \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 6 }}{{2 - \sqrt {2\left( {2 - \sqrt 3 } \right)} }}\\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 }}{{2 + \sqrt {4 + 2\sqrt 3 } }} + \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 6 }}{{2 - \sqrt {4 - 2\sqrt 3 } }}\\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 }}{{2 + \sqrt {{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} }} + \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 6 }}{{2 - \sqrt {{{\left( {1 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}^2}} }}\\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 }}{{2 + 1 + \sqrt 3 }} + \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 6 }}{{2 - \sqrt 3 + 1}}\\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 }}{{3 + \sqrt 3 }} + \dfrac{{2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 6 }}{{3 - \sqrt 3 }}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {2\sqrt 2 - \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {3 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 - \sqrt 3 } \right)}} + \dfrac{{\left( {2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt 6 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}{{\left( {3 - \sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 3 } \right)}}\\ = \dfrac{{6\sqrt 2 - 2\sqrt 6 - 3\sqrt 6 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6} + \dfrac{{6\sqrt 2 + 2\sqrt 6 + 3\sqrt 6 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\\ = \dfrac{{6\sqrt 2 - 5\sqrt 6 + 3\sqrt 2 + 6\sqrt 2 + 5\sqrt 6 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\\ = \dfrac{{18\sqrt 2 }}{6} = 3\sqrt 2 \)
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a) Ta có: \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{5-2\sqrt{6}-9}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{-4-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{6\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{-2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-3\right)}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right):\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}-\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\right):\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}-\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}\right):\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1\right):\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\))
\(=-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}+2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}{\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|1+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}{\left|1+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}{1+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Kết luận: ...
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a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có a2 + b2 = 6; ab = 2; a + b = \(\sqrt{10}\) ; a - b = \(\sqrt{2}\); a2 - b2 = \(2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có cái ban đầu
\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)=
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mấy bài này rất dài , đăng từ từ thôi nhé bạn .
\(1.\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{60}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{48+2.4\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{8-|4\sqrt{3}+1|}=2-\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-|2-\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}\)
\(2.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+|\sqrt{3}+1|}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-|\sqrt{3}-1|}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{18}}{9-3}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{4-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\dfrac{2}{4+|\sqrt{5}+1|}+\dfrac{2}{4-|\sqrt{5}-1|}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+5}+\dfrac{2}{5-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+10+2\sqrt{5}}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)