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I.finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one .
1. You had better get back to work now
-> It's TIME I GOT BACK TO WORK
2."I must see the manager " he cried
-> He insisted on seeing the manager
3.Please tell me your tuture plan .
-> I'd prefer you to tell me about your futer plan.
4. What a pity you didn't watch the match last night !
-> Iwish I had watched the match last night,
5. " Why did you come back so late last night ? " my father asked .
-> My father wanted to know why i had come back so late last night
6. We couldn't drive very fast because ol the thick fog
-> The thick fog prevented us from driving fast
7. She wears dark glasses so that no one can recognise her .
-> She wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized
8. He hasn't ridden a bicycle for three years
-> He last rode a bicycle three years ago.
9. Please don't interrupt me when i'm writing my report
-> I'd rather not be interrupted when i'm writting report.
10. I had expected the weather to be worse
-> The warther was not as bad as I had expected.
VI. Make one sentence from two. Use the word(s) in brackets
1.the forecast said it would rain. It turned out to be a beautiful day (although)
although the forecast said it would rain, It turned out to be a beautiful day
2. I'm no better. I've taken the bill (Even though)
I'm no better, even though I've taken the bill
3. I told the absolute truth. No one would believe me (but)
I told the absolute truth but No one would believe me
4. He didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him (though)
He didn't notice the sign, though It was right in front of him
5. Jason was very tired. He leant back and closed his eyes (because)
He leant back and closed his eyes because Jason was very tired.
6. I'm learning French. I like learning French (and)
I'm learning French and I like learning French
7. You can't speak to Tim at the moment. He's sleeping. (so)
tim is sleeping, so You can't speak to Tim at the moment
8. Nobody would recognise him. He wore glasses and false beard. (so that)
He wore glasses and false beard, so that Nobody would recognise him.
9. Nick had nowhere to go. He slept on the park bench. (since)
since nick slept on the park bench , he had nowhere to go
10, Simon couldn't come to the meeting. He was busy (therefore)
simon was busy; therefore, he couldn't come to the meeting
llI. Complete the second sentence so that the meaning is similar
1. I was surprised I passed the exam.
I didn't expect to pass the exam
2. I don't read newspapers any more.
I've given up reading newspapers
3. He looks older when he wears glasses.
Glasses make him look older
4. Did you manage to solve the problem?
Did you succeed in solving the problem?
5. If you've got a car, you are able to travel around more easily
Having a car enables you to travel around more easily
6. Nobody saw me come in.
I came in without being seen
7. Why have a car if you never use it.
There's no point having a car if you never use it.
8. What do you think I should do?
What do you advise me to do?
9. It's a pity I can't go out with you.
I'd like to go out with somebody except for you
10. I'm sorry that I didn't take your advice.
I regret not taking your advice.
Make conditional sentences according to the facts provided.
1. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't keep silent , you'll wake the baby up.
2. Because you don't leave immediately, I call a policeman.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you leave immediately,I won't call a policeman.3. I don't know her number, so I don't ring her up.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i knew her number ,I could ring her up.4. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If you don't go right now , you'll be late for the train.5. As she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmates.
\(\Rightarrow\)If she weren't absent from class she could keep pace with her classmates.
6. I couldn't write to Alice because I didn't know her address.
\(\Rightarrow\)If i had know Alice's address,I could have written to her.
7. I don't know the answer, so I can't tell you.
\(\Rightarrow\) If i knew the answer, I could tell you.
8. We got lost because we didn't have a map.
=> If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
9. His friends were so late, so they missed the train.
\(\Rightarrow\)If his friends hadn't been so late , they wouldn't have missed the train.
10. Today isn't Sunday, so the pupils can't go swimming.
\(\Rightarrow\)If today were Sunday, the pupils could go swimming.
11. The heavy rain kept everybody from going out.
\(\Rightarrow\)If it hadn't rained heavily, everybody could have gone out.
12. This chair is too heavy for him to move.
=> If this chair wasn't too heavy ,he could move it.
13. He had a flu because he went out in the rain last night.
=>If he hadn't gone in the rain last night , he would't have a flu.
14. The church bells keep me from sleeping.
=> If the church bells didn't ring , i could sleep.
15. Morning exercises make me feel better.
=> If i didn't do morning exercises,i wouldn't feel better.
16. Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson.
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson
17. The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
=>If the boy weren't so young, he could go to school.
18. The fridge keeps the food from spoiling.
=> If there weren’t a fridge, the food would spoil.
19. Why don't you study hard?
=>If i were you ,i would study hard.
20. Why don't you stop smoking?
=>If i were you ,i would stop smoking.
21. Be careful, or you'll cut yourself with that knife.
=>If you are not be careful ,you'll cut yourself with that knife.
22. Be calm, or you'll make a wrong decision.
=>If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
23. Without the air, we would die.
=>If we lived without air, we would die.
24. Without a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
=>If she'd had a visa, she couldn't have come to that country.
25. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
=>If there were not the sun, man would live in the darkness.
26. Without money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
=>If he had money, he wouldn't have bought such a big house.
27. Smoking makes him so weak.
=>If he didn't smoke , he wouldn't be so weak.
28. It was very cold yesterday, so he couldn't go swimming.
=>If it hadn't been very cold yesterday, he wuold has gone swimming.
29. It is very cold, so we can't go swimming.
=>If it weren't cold, we could go swimming.
30. I didn't watch TV last night because I was busy.
=>If i hadn't been bsy , i would have watched TV last night.
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to.drive more carefully .
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..she could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that.she was a student then ...
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.is being played at the moment .
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't..smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless you sing an Ế songs, you can sing a Vietnamese one
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked. Linda asked me if l lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that you should save your money
IV. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. He drives more carefully than he used to.
He used to..drive more carefully
2. My friend can't sing.
My friend wishes..he could sing
3. "I'm a student now," She said.
She said that....she wass a student then
4. They are playing football at the moment.
Football.. is being played at the moment.
5. Her father gave up smoking three months ago.
Her father hasn't.. smoked for three months
6. If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one. Unless If you don't sing an English song, you can sing a Vietnamese one.
7. "Do you live here?" Linda asked.
Linda asked. if i lived there
8. Why don't you save your money?
She suggesteds that i should save my money
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. We cannot afford to go on our summer holiday.
We haven't got______ENOUGH MONEY TO GO ON OUR SUMMER HOLIDAY______
2. He let me use his bike.
I was______ALLOWED TO USE HIS BIKE_________
3. I spen 30 minutes to do this exercise.
Doing_____THIS EXERCISE TAKES ME 30 MINUTES_______
4. Although he took a taxi, Mr. Minh still arrived late for the meeting.
Despite_______TAKING A TAXI, MR MINH STILL ARRIVED LATE FOR THE MEETING_________
5. Someone has just washed our car.
We have ______JUST HAD OUR CAR WASHED________
6. "I must study hard for my next exam." She said.
She sais she_____HAD TO STUDY HARD FOR HER FOLLOWING EXAM_______
7. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waster electricity.
So as_______NOT TO WASTE ELECTRICITY, WE TURNED OUT THE LIGTHS_______
8. The fire will go out if he doesn't put more wood on.
Unless_______HE PUTS MORE WOOD ON, THE FIRE WILL GO OUT_________
9. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you?
You didn't________REMEMBER TO TURN OFF THR TV LAST NIGHT, DID YOU?_______
10. We don't see Hoa very often because she lives so far away.
If_______HOA DIDN'T LIVE SO FAR AWAY, WE WOULD SEE HER MORE OFTEN_________
1. Hurry or you will be late for the train
=> If you .....don't hurry up, you 'll be late..............
2. '' Did you go out with your brother last night ? '' said John to me
=> John asked me ......if I had gone out with my brother the previous night .......
3. She speaks English badly
=> She wishes ...........she could speak English fluently.............
4. She last wrote to me three months ago
=> She hasn't ........written to me for three months........
5. It is very useful to speak English fluently
=> Speaking English ....fluently is very useful......
Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one. (10 pts)
1. You had better get back to work now.
It’s time you got back to work.
2. “I must see the manager!“ he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
3. Please tell me your future plan.
I'd prefer you to tell me your future plan.
4. What a pity you didn't watch the match last night!
I wish you had watched the match last night.
5. 'Why did you come back so late last night?" my father asked.
My father wanted to know why I had come back so late the previous night.
6. We couldn't drive very fast because of the thick fog.
The thick fog prevented us from driving fast.
7. She wears dark glasses so that no one can recognise her.
She wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
8. He hasn't ridden a bicycle for three years.
He last rode a bicycle three years ago.
9. Please don't interrupt me when I 'm writing my report.
I'd rather you didn't interrupt me when I'm writing my report.
10. I had expected the weather to be worse
The weather was not as bad as I had expected.