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1. I haven’t played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team hasn’t won the prize for a long time.
3. She hasn’t done charity work for 2 years.
4. I haven’t written a letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn’t smoked since 2014.
6. I haven’t donated my blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She hasn’t involved in community service for 2 months
9. She said: “I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old.”
10. My best friend hasn’t eaten fast food since last year.
1.I last doneted my blood 7 months ago.
\(\Rightarrow\)I have never donated my blood for 7 months
2.When did you start doing charitable work?
\(\Rightarrow\)How long have you done charitable work?
3.The last time she involved in community sevice was 2 months ago.
\(\Rightarrow\)She have never involved in community sevice for 2 months
4.She said:"I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old"
\(\Rightarrow\)She said:"I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old"
5.My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
\(\Rightarrow\)My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year
1 I haven’t played the violin for 2 years.
2 The team hasn’t won the prize for a long time.
3 She hasn’t done charity work for 2 years.
4 I haven’t written a letter for 5 years.
5 My father hasn’t smoked since 2014
6 I haven’t donated my blood for 7 months.
7 How long have you done charitable work?
8 She hasn’t involved in community service for 2 months.
9 She said: “I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old.”
10 My best friend hasn’t eaten fast food since last year.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago
=> I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.
=> The team hasn't won the prize for a long time.
3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> She hasn't done charity work for 2 years
4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.
=>I haven't written a letter for 5 years
5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=>My father hasn't smoked since 2014
6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.
=>I haven't donated my blood for 7 months
7. When did you start doing charitable work?
=>How long have you done charitable work?
8. The last time she involed in sommunity service was 2 months ago.
=> She hasn't involed in sommunity service for 2 months .
9. She said: "I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old."
=> She said she had begun working as an activist since she was 20 years old
10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> My best friend has given up eating fast food for 1 year
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> ____I HAVEN'T PLAYED THE VIOLIN FOR 2 YEARS.
________________________________________________________________.
2. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> ____SHE HAS NOT DONE CHARITY WORK FOR 2 YEARS/
________________________________________________________________.
3. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> ____MY FATHER HASN'T SMOKED SINCE 2014.
________________________________________________________________.
4. I haven't seen him since I left school.
=> _____I LAST SAW HIM WHEN I WAS AT SCHOOL.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
=> ____THIS IS THE FIRST TIME THAT I'VE EVER SEEN SUCH A BEAUTIFUL GIRL.
________________________________________________________________.
6. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> _MY BEST FRIEND HASN'T EATEN FAST FOOD SINCE LAST YEAR.
___________________________________________________________________.
7. We have learned English for 10 years.
=> ____WE STARTED LEARNING ENGLISH 10 YEARS AGO.
________________________________________________________________.
8. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> _MS. ANN STOPPED TAKING PART IN VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS 4 YEARS AGO.
___________________________________________________________________.
9. I haven’t met my family since last Christmas.
=> ____I LAST MET MY FAMILY LAST CHRISTMAST.
________________________________________________________________.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up.
=> _______WE HAVE BROKEN UP FOR 2 YEARS.
________________________________________
1. I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. She hasn't done charity work for 2 years.
3. My father hasn't smoke since 2014.
4. I last saw him when I left school.
5. She is the most beautiful girl I have seen.
6. My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
7. We started learning English 10 years ago.
8. The last time Mr.s Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
9. The last time I met my family was (the) last Christmas.
10. We broke up 2 years ago.
V. Rewrite the sentences, keeping the original meaning.
1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.
=> I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. She last did charity work 2 years ago.
=> She hasn't done charity work for 2 years.
3. My father stopped smoking in 2014.
=> My father hasn't smoked since 2014.
4. I haven't seen him since I left school.
=> The last time I saw him was when I left school.
5. I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
=> This is the first time I have ever seen such a beautiful girl.
6. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.
=> My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
7. We have learned English for 10 years.
=> We started learning English 10 years ago.
8. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> The last time Ms. Ann took part in some voluntary programs was 4 years ago.
9. I haven’t met my family since last Christmas.
=> The last time I met my family was last Christmas.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up.
=> We have broken up for 2 years.
1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.
-> ___I haven't cooked for 3 years______________________________
2/ When did you bought that bag?
-> ______When have you had that bag?___________________________
3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.
-> _____I haven't seen him for 2 days____________________________
4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago
-> ________I have written blog for 2 months_________________________
5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.
-> ___She has lived in Da Nang since she was a child______________________________
6/ It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.
-> ______I haven't visited my grandparents for 5 years___________________________
7/ When did you start loving him?
-> ____How long have you loved him_____________________________
8/ The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago.
-> ____I haven't gone to bar for 6 years_____________________________
9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.
-> _____She hasn't written to me for years____________________________
10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.
-> ____I haven't taken a bath for 2 days_____________________________
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has DROVE FOR 1 MONTH.
2. We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have EATEN SINCE IT STARTED TO RAIN.
3. I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't CUT MY HAIR SINCE I LEFT HER.
4. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't KISSED ME FOR 5 MONTHS.
5. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't MET FOR A LONG TIME.
1. She has driven for 1 month.
2. We have eaten since it started to rain.
3. I haven't had my hair cut since I lelf her,
4. She hasn't kissed we for 5 months.
5. We haven't met for a long time
10)They haven't played football for 10 weeks
-The last time...they played football was 10 weeks ago...........
-They last .....played football 10 weeks ago............
-It's ... 10 weeks since Them played football.......................
11)Peter hasn't taken exams for a year
-It is.a year since peter last took exams ................
-The last...time Peter took was a year ago..........
-Peter.....took exams a year ago.....................
1)Peter hasn't drunk bear for a year
- It's ..a year since Peter drank bear...
-The last..time Peter drank bear was a year ago..
-Peter..last drank bear a year ago....
2)We haven't had a birthday party for three days
-The last.time We had a birthday party was 3 days ago..
-We..last had a birthday party 3 days ago...
-It is...3 days since we had a birthday party...
3) I haven't take an English test for 5 months
-I last..toke an english test 5 months ago...
- The last ..time I took an english test was 5 months ago...
-It is..5 months since I took an english test.....
4)My father hasn't given me money for 10 years
-It's ten.....years since my father gave me money.........
-The last .time my father gave me money was 10 years ago...........
- My father...last gave me money 10 years ago........
5) It is fifteen years since we last visited Ha Long bay
-The last..time we visited ha long bay was fifteen years ago.........
-We last ..visited ha long bay fifteen years ago.........
-We haven't......visited ha long bay for fifteen years......
6)The last time she had an accident was three years ago
-She hasn't.....had an accident for 3 years..............
-She last.....had an accident 3 years ago.............
-It's....3 years since she last had an accident........
7)I saw a film about war two months ago
-The last ...time I saw a film about war was 2 months ago........
-I haven't.......seen a film about war for 2 months.............
-It's...2 months since I last saw a film about war...........................
8) His brother last went to HCM city twenty years ago
-It's.......20 years since his brother last went to HCM city........
-The last time..His brother went to HCM was 20 years ago.....
-His brother hasn't.....gone to HCM city for 20 years..........
9)The last time Mary met her mother was 3 years ago
-Mary hasn't....meet her mother for 3 years ...........
-Mary last ....met her mother 3 years ago...........
-It's......3 years since mary last met her mother.................
1. I haven't played the violin for 2 years.
2. The team haven't won the prize for a long time.
3. She have done charity work since 2 years ago.
4. I haven't written letter for 5 years.
5. My father hasn't smoked since 2014.
6.I haven't donated blood for 7 months.
7. How long have you done charitable work?
8. She has involved in community service since 2 months ago.
9. She said: "I have worked as an activist since I was 20 years old."
10. My best friend hasn't eaten fast food since last year.
Thank you very much!