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Exercise 5: Complete the sentences, using the -ING form of the verbs in the box.
1.Do you fancy..going.....out this evening?
2.I like..playing...tennis at the weekend.
3.Jim enjoys....taking....photos of himself and his friends.
4.Ann's father doesn't like..watching....ice hockey on TV
5.My mother hates....cooking.....,so we eat out every often.
6.Do you like...making....pottery?
7.She dislikes.tidying.........her room every day.
8.My niece loves.....reading....adventure books.
9.I can't stand....waiting......for buses in the rain.
10.They detest....flying...,so they usually travel by train or coach
I. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Rossie has a large -------------COLLECTION------ of dolls. (collect)
2. A ---------BIRD-WATCHER-----------is someone who enjoys watching birds. (birdwatching)
3. My sister's hobby is --------TAKING PHOTOGRAPH --------------- . She took a lot of nice photos. (photo)
4. I find woodcarving --------INTERESTING---------------- because it's a creative activity. (interest)
5. -----------CARVING---------------- eggshells are unique gifts for family and friends. (carve)
6. A hobby is an -----ACTIVITY-------------------- that you do for pleasure. (act)
7. I think collecting glass bottles is -------------UNUSUAL-----------------. (usual)
8. Susan is very ------------CREATIVE----------- and she paints very well. (creat)
II. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake.
1. Nam is my classmates=>CLASSMATE. He watches TV every night. ------------------------------------
2. I think collecting stamps are =>IS interesting. --------------------------------------
3. My dad cooks very good=>WELL. He loves preparing meals for our family . -----------------------------------------
4. I enjoy to ride=>RIDING my bike to school. ---------------------------------------
5. We usually go in =>TO a small lake out of the city at weekends. ----------------------------------------
6. Do=>WILL you still play football next year? -----------------------------------------
7. We like doing=>GOING fishing because it is relaxing. --------------------------------------
8. Do you think bird-watching interesting=>IS INTERESTING ? --------------------------------------------
I.
1. COLLECTION
2. BIRD-WATCHER
3. TAKING PHOTOGRAPH
4. INTERESTING
5. CARVING
6. ACTIVITY
7. UNUSUAL
8. CREATIVE
II.
1. classmates => classmate
2 . are => is
3. good => well
4. ride => riding
5. in => to
6. Do => will
7. doing => going
8. interesting => is interesting
PIX. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.
1. What is your hobby? =>What hobby you like best ?
2. We all find painting interesting because it‟s a creative activity. => We all think painting interesting because it's a creative activity.
4. It isn‟t necessary to finish the work today. =>You don‟t have to finish the work today
5. When did you start your hobby? =>How long have you started your hobby ?
6.It took me three hours to make this pottery jug. => I spent three hours to make this pottery jug
7. My father likes to do gardening at the weekend. => My father enjoys gardening at the weekend
8. Why don‟t we go swimming this afternoon? =>What about going swimming this afternoon?
P/S : Good Luck
~Best Best~
1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1, We haven't seen her since Christams
2, This is the first time I have tried this kind of food
3, It has rained for an hour ago
4, The last time we visited my grandparents was two years ago
5, I began studying three years old
6, It 's nearly 5 years since my brother saw his best friend
7, How long have you started learning EL ?
8, Jane is the same height as her older sister
Học tốt nha bạn 
Ex19: Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD.
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOUR.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months.
The last time WE VISITED MY GRANDPARENTS WAS TWO MONTHS AGO.
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND.
7. When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same HEIGHT AS HER OLDER SISTER.
1 I have worked as a volunteer for three years ago
I started. working as a volunteer for three years ago .
2 She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years
She became a member of the Peace Corps sice two years
4 He started work for this non-profit organisation five years ago
He has. worked for this non-profit organisation for five a years .
5 He has never had such an interesting experience
This is the first time he has had an enjoyable experience
1. I started working as a volunteer for 5 years.
2. She became a member of the Peace Corps 2 years ago.
3. (Mik ko biết làm)
4. He has worked for this non-profit organization for five years.
5. This is the first time he has had an interesting experience.
1. I find collecting bottles interesting.
My hobby ……is collecting bottles………………………………….
2. My brother started recycling rubbish two years ago.
My brother has …recycled rubbish for 2 years………………………………………
3.It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
We should …… eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.……………………………………………..
4. Students wear uniforms every Mondays and Saturdays.
- Uniforms ………are worn by students every Mondays and Saturdays. ……………………………………….
5. Do you find it easy to learn English?
- Are you good …at learning E…………………………………………….
6. Her hobby is raising money for the poor.
She enjoys……raising money for the poor.……………………………..
7. Because he was tired, he went to bed early. (SO)
…………He was tired, so he went to bed early……………………………………………………………………...
8. They / visit / Ha long Bay / a long time. (complete the sentence)
………They have visited HLB for a long time………………………………………………………………………...
9. I have spots. ( Give the advice)
…You should wash your face more…………………………………………………………………………...
10. Ho Chi Minh City is larger than Ha Noi.
Hanoi is ………smaller than HCM City………………………………………………………………
1. What is your hobby?
=>What hobby _do you like_______________________
2. We all find painting interesting because it‟s a creative activity.
=> We all think painting is interesting because it‟s a creative activity____________________________________
3. His hobby is collecting toy cars.
=> He collects toy cars as a hobby__________________________
4. It isn‟t necessary to finish the work today.
=>You don‟t have to finish thw work today ________________________________
5. When did you start your hobby?
=> How long _____have you started your hobby____________________________________
6.It took me three hours to make this pottery jug.
=> I spent _____3 hours making this pottery jug____________________________________
7. My father likes to do gardening at the weekend.
=> My father enjoys doing gardening at the weekend. ___________________
8. Why don‟t we go swimming this afternoon?
=>What about going swimming this afternoon?_____________________________
1. Ha likes going on a picnic with her best friends at weekends.
(interested)
→Ha is interested in going on a picnic with her best friends at weekends.
2. Nam is keen on watching “Squid Game” on Netflix when he has free time.
(enjoys)
→Nam enjoys watching “Squid Game” on Netflix when he has free time.
3. We all find painting interesting because it’s a creative activity. (think)
→We all think painting is interesting because it’s a creative activity.
4. Mrs Duong thinks carving eggshells is interesting. (finds)
→Mrs Duong finds carving eggshells interesting.
5. I have a terrible headache. I want to visit my doctor. (so)
→I have a terrible headache so I want to visit my doctor.
6. She felt so tired and sleepy. She couldn’t sleep. (but)
→She felt so tired and sleepy but she couldn’t sleep
7. Mark has gained 5 kilos since he quit smoking. (put
on)
→Mark has put on 5 kilos since he quit smoking
8. My girlfriend started using MS Teams 2 years ago. (for)
→ My girlfriend has used MS Teams for 2 years
9. Our students began posting videos on Tiktok 5 months ago. (for)
→Our students have posted videos on Tiktok for 5 months
10. There are over two hundred stamps in Nam’s collection. (has)
Nam's collection has over two hundred stamps