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\(\(b)\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\left(a,b\ge0;a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab+1}\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\left(a,b\ge0.a,b\ne1\right)\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
\(\(c)\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\)( tự ghi điều kiện )
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}-\left(x\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}-2y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)
\(\(=\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)\)( phá ngoặc và tính )
\(\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)\)
_Minh ngụy_
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=-1\)
a)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{1}{2a\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{a-1}=a\Rightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
Ta có: 1+1+(-2)=0, nên pt có 2 nghiệm a1=-1<0 (không thỏa mãn đk)=> loại
a2=2(thỏa mãn đk)=> chọn
Vậy a=2 thì P=a
\(B=\frac{-2a\sqrt{a}+2a^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(C=-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(D=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
a) Q=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\) b) Ta thấy \(3\sqrt{a}>0\), để Q dương thì \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\Rightarrow a>4\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\).\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\left[\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)^2-2\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)
=\(\left(\frac{a}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{a-1}\right]\)
=\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4a}-\frac{2a}{4a}+\frac{1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]}{a-1}\right]\)
=\(\left(\frac{a^2-2a+1}{4a}\right)\).\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)
=\(\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{1}\).\(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
=\(\frac{-\left(a-1\right)}{1}\)= - a + 1
hok tốt
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(E=\left(\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(E=\frac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\right]}{a-1}\)
\(E=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}.-2}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(E=-4\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}=-4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a=4\)(nhận)