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1/ \(7-2\sqrt{6}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{6}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2\)
2/ \(10+2\sqrt{21}=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
4/ \(10+4\sqrt{6}=2^2+2.2.\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
5/ \(11-2\sqrt{30}=\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
8/ \(11+4\sqrt{7}=2^2+2.2.\sqrt{7}+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
10/ \(12+6\sqrt{3}=3^2+2.3.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
A = ((20 + 1) . 20 : 2) . 2 = 420
B = (25 + 20) . 6 : 2 = 135
C = ( 33 + 26) . 8 : 2 = 236
D = (1 + 100) .100 : 2 = 5050
\(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|=3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}=\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|=2\sqrt{5}-3\)
\(\sqrt{41+12\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(6+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=6+\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-y}\)
a)\(\left(4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{30}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
b) \(2\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{50}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=6\sqrt{10}+10\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=4\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{14}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{28}\)
\(=7\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{2}+7\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{7}\)
\(=5\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{289+4\sqrt{72}}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{289+42\sqrt{2}}{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{289+42\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+12\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{21}+7\right)\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{147}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{63}+7-\sqrt{21}\)
f) bạn xem đề lại nhé
a) \(19+8\sqrt{3}=3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot4+16=\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2\)
b) \(11-4\sqrt{6}=3-2\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(9-4\sqrt{2}=8-2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
d) \(21+6\sqrt{10}=18+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5-2=\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
e) \(23+6\sqrt{10}=18+2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
f) \(49-20\sqrt{6}=\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-13=\left(5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{13}\right)^2\)