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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,3Fe +2O2→to→Fe3O4
b,CT:m=n.M
c, Số mol Fe là: nFe=8,4/56=0,15 mol
Theo pt:nFe3O4=nFe=0,15 mol
Khối lượng Fe3O4: mFe3O4=n.M=0,15.232=34,8
d,Số mol O2 pư là:nO2=2/3 . 0,15=0,1 mol
Khối lượng O2 phản ứng là:m=0,1.32=3,2 g
khối lượng kk cần dùng là: 3,2:21%=15,238g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)
\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)
\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)
\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to> Fe3O4
0,3 0,2 0,1
b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)
c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
Sô nguyên tử Fe: số phân tử O2 : số phân tử Fe3O4 = 3:2:1
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,45->0,3--------->0,15
=> mFe3O4 = 0,15.232 = 34,8 (g)
=> VO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.896}{22.4}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(0.06......0.04.......0.02\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.06\cdot56=3.36\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.02\cdot232=4.64\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ b,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ c,m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=28,4-12,4=16(g)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,2 2/15 1/15 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\right).5=14,93l\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=15,46g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ BTKL:m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4(g)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{Fe3O4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{O2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\frac{3}{2}n_{O2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe3O4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
a, số mol oxi phản ứng là :
\(n=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\)
ta có phương trình : \(3FE+2O_2=>FE_3O_4\)
theo PT: 3 2
theo đề ? 0,2
=> số mol sắt = 0,3
khối lượng sắt phản ứng là :
\(m=n.M=56.0,3=16,8g\)
b, theo PT : 3 1
theo đề 0,3 ?
=> số mol sắt từ là : 0,1
khối lượng sắt từ tạo thành là :
\(n=m.M=\) 0,1.232 = 23,2g