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\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{7,5}{100}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> nC = 0,075 (mol)
Có \(n_{CO_2}=n_C=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{4,2-0,075.44}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> nH = 0,1 (mol)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O\left(A\right)}=0,075.2+0,05-0,1.2=0\left(mol\right)\)
=> A chứa C, H
mA = mC + mH = 0,075.12 + 0,1.1 = 1 (g)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{H_2O}+m_{CO_2}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{7,5}{100}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,075 0,075
\(\rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,075.44=3,3\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2O}=4,2-3,3=0,9\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,9}{18}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{O\left(sau.pư\right)}=0,05+0,075.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O\left(trong.O_2\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_H=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=0,1-0,1=0\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mA = 0,075.12 + 0,1.1 + 0 = 1 (g)
\(n_{N_2\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{4,816}{22,4}=0,215\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{3}{100}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> nCO2 = 0,03 (mol)
=> \(n_{C_xH_yN}=\dfrac{0,03}{x}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{C_xH_yN}=\dfrac{0,59}{\dfrac{0,03}{y}}=\dfrac{59}{3}x\left(mol\right)\)
=> 12x + y + 14 = \(\dfrac{59}{3}x\)
=> \(\dfrac{-23}{3}x+y=-14\) (1)
Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,03y}{2x}\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn N: \(n_{N_2\left(kk\right)}=\dfrac{0,215.2-\dfrac{0,03}{x}}{2}=0,215-\dfrac{0,015}{x}\left(mol\right)\)
Mà nN2 = 4.nO2
=> \(n_{O_2}=0,05375-\dfrac{0,00375}{x}\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(0,1075-\dfrac{0,0075}{x}=0,06+\dfrac{0,03y}{2x}\)
=> \(0,03y+0,015=0,095x\) (2)
(1)(2) => x = 3; y = 9
CTPT: C3H9N
a)Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{N_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giả sử \(n_X=1mol\Rightarrow x+y=1\left(1\right)\)
\(d_X\)/O2=1,225\(\Rightarrow\overline{M_X}=1,225\cdot32=39,2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{44x+28y}{x+y}=39,2\Rightarrow4,8x-11,2y=0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,7\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{1}\cdot100\%=30\%\)
b)\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2mol\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 0,2
\(V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
a, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,5--->1------------->0,5
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
0,5----->0,5
b, \(V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
a)
CTHH: FexOy
\(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{16}{56x+16y}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FexOy + yCO --to--> xFe + yCO2
\(\dfrac{16}{56x+16y}\)--------->\(\dfrac{16x}{56x+16y}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16x}{56x+16y}.56=16-4,8=11,2\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow Fe_2O_3\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3CO --to--> 2Fe + 3CO2
0,1------>0,3--------------->0,3
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,3----->0,3
=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,3.100=30\left(g\right)\)
b) nCO (thực tế) = 0,3.110% = 0,33(mol)
=> VCO = 0,33.22,4 = 7,392(l)
